Ataka, S., Tanaka, M., Nozaki, S., Mizuma, H., Mizuno, K., Tahara, T., Sugino, T., Shirai, T., Kajimoto, Y., Kuratsune, H., Kajimoto, O., and Watanabe, Y. Effects of oral administration of caffeine and D-ribose on mental fatigue. Nutrition 2008;24(3):233-238. View abstract.
Earnest, C. P., Morss, G. M., Wyatt, F., Jordan, A. N., Colson, S., Church, T. S., Fitzgerald, Y., Autrey, L., Jurca, R., and Lucia, A. Effects of a commercial herbal-based formula on exercise performance in cyclists. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36(3):504-509. View abstract.
Gilula, M. F. Cranial electrotherapy stimulation and fibromyalgia. Expert.Rev.Med Devices 2007;4(4):489-495. View abstract.
Gunning, M. G., Clunie, G., Bradley, J., Gupta, N. K., Bomanji, J. B., and Ell, P. J. Slow bolus injection of ribose in the identification of thallium-201 redistribution following combined adenosine/dynamic exercise stress. Eur.Heart J 1996;17(9):1438-1443. View abstract.
Hellsten, Y., Skadhauge, L., and Bangsbo, J. Effect of ribose supplementation on resynthesis of adenine nucleotides after intense intermittent training in humans. Am.J Physiol Regul.Integr.Comp Physiol 2004;286(1):R182-R188. View abstract.
Hendel, R. C. Single-photon perfusion imaging for the assessment of myocardial viability. J Nucl.Med 1994;35(4 Suppl):23S-31S. View abstract.
Kendler, B. S. Supplemental conditionally essential nutrients in cardiovascular disease therapy. J Cardiovasc.Nurs. 2006;21(1):9-16. View abstract.
MacCarter, D., Vijay, N., Washam, M., Shecterle, L., Sierminski, H., and St Cyr, J. A. D-ribose aids advanced ischemic heart failure patients. Int J Cardiol. 9-11-2009;137(1):79-80. View abstract.
Pauly, D. F. and Pepine, C. J. D-Ribose as a supplement for cardiac energy metabolism. J Cardiovasc.Pharmacol.Ther. 2000;5(4):249-258. View abstract.
Quinlivan, R. M. and Beynon, R. J. Pharmacological and nutritional treatment trials in McArdle disease. Acta Myol. 2007;26(1):58-60. View abstract.
Salerno, C., D'Eufemia, P., Finocchiaro, R., Celli, M., Spalice, A., Iannetti, P., Crifo, C., and Giardini, O. Effect of D-ribose on purine synthesis and neurological symptoms in a patient with adenylosuccinase deficiency. Biochim.Biophys.Acta 1-6-1999;1453(1):135-140. View abstract.
Sawada, S. G., Lewis, S., Kovacs, R., Khouri, S., Gradus-Pizlo, I., St Cyr, J. A., and Feigenbaum, H. Evaluation of the anti-ischemic effects of D-ribose during dobutamine stress echocardiography: a pilot study. Cardiovasc.Ultrasound 2009;7:5. View abstract.
Shecterle, L., Kasubick, R., and St, Cyr J. D-ribose benefits restless legs syndrome. J Altern.Complement Med 2008;14(9):1165-1166. View abstract.
Zimmer, H. G., Ibel, H., Suchner, U., and Schad, H. Ribose intervention in the cardiac pentose phosphate pathway is not species-specific. Science 2-17-1984;223(4637):712-714. View abstract.
Berardi JM, Ziegenfuss TN. Effects of ribose supplementation on repeated sprint performance in men. J Strength Cond Res 2003;17:47-52. View abstract.
Burke ER. D-Ribose What You Need To Know. Garden City Park, NY: Avery Publishing Group 1999;1-43.
Cao W, Qiu J, Cai T, Yi L, Benardot D, Zou M. Effect of D-ribose supplementation on delayed onset muscle soreness induced by plyometric exercise in college students. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2020;17(1):42. View abstract.
Chatham JC, John Challiss RA, Radda GK, et al. Studies of the protective effect of ribose in myocardial ischaemia by using P31-nuclear-magnetic-resonance spectroscopy. Biochem Soc Trans 1985;13:885-6.
Derosa G, Pasqualotto S, Catena G, D'Angelo A, Maggi A, Maffioli P. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effectiveness of a food supplement containing creatine and D-ribose combined with a physical exercise program in increasing stress tolerance in patients with ischemic heart disease. Nutrients 2019;11(12):3075. View abstract.
Dunne L, Worley S, Macknin M. Ribose versus dextrose supplementation, association with rowing performance: a double-blind study. Clin J Sport Med 2006;16:68-71. View abstract.
EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA). Statement on the safety of d-ribose. EFSA J 2018;16(12):e05485. View abstract.
Falk DJ, Heelan KA, Thyfault JP, Koch AJ. Effects of effervescent creatine, ribose, and glutamine supplementation on muscular strength, muscular endurance, and body composition. Strength Cond Res 2003;17:810-6. View abstract.
Foker JE, Einzig S, Wang T. Adenosine metabolism and myocardial preservation. Consequences of adenosine catabolism on myocardial high-energy compounds and tissue blood flow. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1980;80:506-16. View abstract.
Fox IH, Kelley WN. Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate in man: biochemical and clinical significance. Ann Intern Med 1971;74:424-33. View abstract.
Geisbuhler TP, Schwager TL. Ribose-enhanced synthesis of UTP, CTP, and GTP from parent nucleosides in cardiac myocytes. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1998;30:879-87. View abstract.
Gross M, Reiter S, Zollner N. Metabolism of D-ribose administered continuously to healthy persons and to patients with myoadenylate deaminase deficiency. Klin Wochenschr 1989;67:1205-13. View abstract.
Hegewald MG, Palac RT, Angello DA, et al. Ribose infusion accelerates thallium redistribution with early imaging compared with late 24-hour imaging without ribose. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;18:1671-81. View abstract.
Hellsten-Westing Y, Norman B, Balsom PD, et al. Decreased resting levels of adenine nucleotides in human skeletal muscle after high-intensity training. J Appl Physiol 1993;74:2523-8. View abstract.
Kerksick C, Rasmussen C, Bowden R, et al. Effects of ribose supplementation prior to and during intense exercise on anaerobic capacity and metabolic markers. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2005;15:653-64. View abstract.
Kreider RB, Melton C, Greenwood M, et al. Effects of oral D-ribose supplementation on anaerobic capacity and selected metabolic markers in healthy males. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2003;13:76-86. View abstract.
Muller C, Zimmer HG, Gross M, et al. Effect of ribose on cardiac adenine nucleotides in a donor model for heart transplantation. Eur J Med Res 1998;3:554-8. View abstract.
Omran H, Illien S, MacCarter D, et al. D-Ribose improves diastolic function and quality of life in congestive heart failure patients: a prospective feasibility study. Eur J Heart Fail 2003;5:615-9. View abstract.
Op 't Eijnde B, Van Leemputte M, Brouns F, et al. No effects of oral ribose supplementation on repeated maximal exercise and de novo ATP resynthesis. J Appl Physiol 2001;91:2275-81. View abstract.
Pasque MK, Spray TL, Pellom GL, et al. Ribose-enhanced myocardial recovery following ischemia in the isolated working rat heart. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982;83:390-8. View abstract.
Pasque MK, Wechsler AS. Metabolic intervention to affect myocardial recovery following ischemia. Ann Surg 1984;200:1-12. View abstract.
Perlmutter NS, Wilson RA, Angello DA, et al. Ribose facilitates thallium-201 redistribution in patients with coronary artery disease. J Nucl Med 1991;32:193-200. View abstract.
Peveler WW, Bishop PA, Whitehorn EJ. Effects of ribose as an ergogenic aid. J Strength Cond Res 2006;20:519-22. View abstract.
Pierce JD, Shen Q, Mahoney DE, et al. Effects of ubiquinol and/or D-ribose in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Am J Cardiol. 2022;176:79-88. View abstract.
Pliml W, von Arnim T, Stalein A, et al. Effects of ribose on excercise-induced ischaemia in stable coronary artery disease. Lancet 1992;340:507-10. View abstract.
Segal S, Foley J. The metabolism of D-ribose in man. J Clin Invest 1958;37:719-35.
Seifert JG, Brumet A, St Cyr JA. The influence of D-ribose ingestion and fitness level on performance and recovery. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2017 Dec 20;14:47. View abstract.
St Cyr JA, Bianco RW, Schneider JR, et al. Enhanced high energy phosphate recovery with ribose infusion after global myocardial ischemia in a canine model. J Surg Res 1989;46:157-62. View abstract.
Stathis CG, Febbraio MA, Carey MF, et al. Influence of sprint training on human skeletal muscle purine nucleotide metabolism. J Appl Physiol 1994;76:1802-9. View abstract.
Steele IC, Patterson VH, Nicholls DP. A double blind, placebo controlled, crossover trial of D-ribose in McArdle's disease. J Neurol Sci 1996;136:174-7. View abstract.
Teitelbaum JE, Johnson C, St Cyr J. The use of D-ribose in chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia: a pilot study. J Altern Complement Med 2006;12:857-62. View abstract.
Thompson J, Neutel J, Homer K, Tempero K, Shah A, Khankari R. Evaluation of D-ribose pharmacokinetics, dose proportionality, food effect, and pharmacodynamics after oral solution administration in healthy male and female subjects. J Clin Pharmacol 2014;54(5):546-54. View abstract.
Tullson PC, Bangsbo J, Hellsten Y, et al. IMP metabolism in human skeletal after exhaustive exercise. J Appl Physiol 1995;78:146-52. View abstract.
Wagner DR, Felbel J, Gresser U, et al. Muscle metabolism and red cell ATP/ADP concentration during bicycle ergometer in patients with AMPdeficiency. Klin Wochenschr 1991;69:251-5. View abstract.
Wagner DR, Gresser U, Zollner N. Effects of oral ribose on muscle metabolism during bicycle ergometer in AMPD-deficient patients. Ann Nutr Metab 1991;35:297-302. View abstract.
Ward HB, St Cyr JA, Cogordan JA. Recovery of adenine nucleotide levels after global myocardial ischemia in dogs. Surgery 1984;96:248-55. View abstract.
Zollner N, Reiter S, Gross M, et al. Myoadenylate deaminase deficiency: successful symptomatic therapy by high dose oral administration of ribose. Klin Wochenschr 1986;64:1281-90. View abstract.