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Brain Cancer Related Topics

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Brain Cancer Health Center

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Brain Stem Gliomas

Brain stem gliomas have relatively poor prognoses that correlate with histology (when biopsies are performed), location, and extent of tumor. The overall median survival time of patients in studies has been 44 to 74 weeks.[1,2,3,4,5] The best results have been attained with hyperfractionated radiation therapy.[5]

Standard treatment options:

Recommended Related to Brain Cancer

Histopathologic Classification of Childhood Craniopharyngioma

Craniopharyngiomas are histologically benign and do not metastasize to remote brain locations or to areas outside the sellar region except by direct extension. They may be invasive, however, and may recur locally. They may be classified as adamantinomatous or squamous papillary, with the former being the predominant form in children.[1] They are typically composed of both a solid portion with an abundance of calcification, and a cystic component which is filled with a dark, oily fluid. Recent evidence...

Read the Histopathologic Classification of Childhood Craniopharyngioma article > >

Radiation therapy.[1,2,3,4,5,6]

Treatment options under clinical evaluation:

At recurrence, patients should be considered for clinical trials that evaluate new drugs and biological response modifiers.[7,8]

Current Clinical Trials

Check for U.S. clinical trials from NCI's list of cancer clinical trials that are now accepting patients with adult brain stem glioma. The list of clinical trials can be further narrowed by location, drug, intervention, and other criteria.

General information about clinical trials is also available from the NCI Web site.

References:

Greenberger JS, Cassady JR, Levene MB: Radiation therapy of thalamic, midbrain and brain stem gliomas. Radiology 122 (2): 463-8, 1977.
Levin VA, Edwards MS, Wara WM, et al.: 5-Fluorouracil and 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) followed by hydroxyurea, misonidazole, and irradiation for brain stem gliomas: a pilot study of the Brain Tumor Research Center and the Childrens Cancer Group. Neurosurgery 14 (6): 679-81, 1984.
Allen JC, Bloom J, Ertel I, et al.: Brain tumors in children: current cooperative and institutional chemotherapy trials in newly diagnosed and recurrent disease. Semin Oncol 13 (1): 110-22, 1986.
Eifel PJ, Cassady JR, Belli JA: Radiation therapy of tumors of the brainstem and midbrain in children: experience of the Joint Center for Radiation Therapy and Children's Hospital Medical Center (1971-1981). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 13 (6): 847-52, 1987.
Shrieve DC, Wara WM, Edwards MS, et al.: Hyperfractionated radiation therapy for gliomas of the brainstem in children and in adults. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 24 (4): 599-610, 1992.
Surma-aho O, Niemelä M, Vilkki J, et al.: Adverse long-term effects of brain radiotherapy in adult low-grade glioma patients. Neurology 56 (10): 1285-90, 2001.
Fulton DS, Levin VA, Wara WM, et al.: Chemotherapy of pediatric brain-stem tumors. J Neurosurg 54 (6): 721-5, 1981.
Rodriguez LA, Prados M, Fulton D, et al.: Treatment of recurrent brain stem gliomas and other central nervous system tumors with 5-fluorouracil, CCNU, hydroxyurea, and 6-mercaptopurine. Neurosurgery 22 (4): 691-3, 1988.

WebMD Public Information from the National Cancer Institute

Last Updated: October 07, 2011

This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.