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High Pressure in the Eyes

The higher the pressure in the eye, the greater the chance of damage to the optic nerve. But some people who have higher-than-normal pressure in their eyes do not develop glaucoma.

Normal intraocular pressures range from about 10 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) to about 21 mm Hg.

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  • Many people who have intraocular pressures consistently above 27 mm Hg develop optic nerve damage unless the pressure is lowered by medication.
  • Some people have intraocular pressures consistently higher than 21 mm Hg but do not develop optic nerve damage. This condition is called ocular hypertension.

Some people who have optic nerve damage from glaucoma have normal intraocular pressures. This condition is called normal or low-tension glaucoma. But what is normal for one person may not be normal for another person.

Doctors also measure the thickness of the clear front surface of the eye (cornea). Cornea thickness, along with pressure inside the eye, helps determine your risk for glaucoma.

ByHealthwise Staff
Primary Medical ReviewerKathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical ReviewerChristopher J. Rudnisky - Ophthalmology
Last RevisedMay 5, 2010

WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise

Last Updated: May 05, 2010
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.

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