Wisdom Tooth Problems - Home Treatment
If a wisdom tooth is impacted or is emerging and causing problems, you should schedule an appointment with your dentist. While you are waiting for treatment, you can relieve pain and swelling with home treatment.
- Use an ice pack on the outside of your cheek. Apply it for 20 minutes, then remove it for 20 minutes. Repeat as needed.
- Gently rinse your mouth with warm salt water every 2 to 3 hours.
- Try an
over-the-counter medicine to help relieve your face or
jaw pain. Carefully read and follow all labels on the medicine bottle and box.
Medicines that might help include:
- Acetaminophen, such as Tylenol or Panadol.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These include ibuprofen (such as Advil or Motrin), naproxen (such as Aleve or Naprosyn), or aspirin (such as Bayer or Bufferin). Do not give aspirin to anyone younger than 20 because of the risk of Reye syndrome, a rare but serious disease.
- Do not use heat or put an aspirin directly on your gums. Aspirin used in this way can damage your gums.
Your dentist or surgeon may prescribe antibiotics if an infection has developed. Be sure to take them for the entire time prescribed. Healing the infection before the tooth is removed makes the extraction procedure easier and will reduce the risk of problems after surgery.
Gum recession is the process in which the margin of the tissue that surrounds the teeth wears away in a direction toward the end of the root, exposing more of the tooth. Receding gums may be one of the first signs of gum disease. When gum recession occurs, "pockets," or gaps, form between the teeth and gum line, making it easy for disease-causing bacteria to build up. If left untreated, the supporting tissue and bone structures of the teeth can be severely damaged, and may ultimately result in tooth...
Read the Receding Gums article > >
After you have had a wisdom tooth extracted, the recovery period in most cases is only a few days. Take painkillers as needed, using the recommended dose. To help speed recovery and prevent complications, such as a dry socket, take the following steps:
- Change cotton gauzes before they become soaked with blood. If it doesn't cause any pain, bite down gently on the cotton gauze. Call your dentist if you still have enough bleeding to need a gauze pad after 24 hours.
- While your mouth is numb, be careful not to bite the inside of your cheek or lip or your tongue.
- Do not rinse your mouth on the day you had your surgery, because it may wash away clots and delay the healing process. On the day after surgery, very gently rinse your mouth with warm salt water-½ to 1 teaspoon of salt in 8 ounces of warm water-every 2 to 3 hours. This will reduce swelling, relieve pain, and clean the area.
- Relax and get plenty of rest after surgery. Strenuous physical activity may increase bleeding.
- Do not smoke cigarettes or drink through a straw. Dragging on a cigarette or sucking on a straw could dislodge the clot and delay healing. Smoking also decreases the blood flow, so healing takes longer. And smoking can bring germs and other contaminants to the surgery site.
- Apply an ice pack to the outside of your cheek for 20 minutes to reduce pain and swelling. Then remove it for 20 minutes. Repeat as necessary. Some swelling after tooth removal is normal.
- Do not lie flat. This may cause you to bleed longer. Prop up your head with pillows.
- Avoid rubbing the area with your tongue or fingers.
- After the numbness is gone, drink only clear liquids and eat soft foods such as gelatin, pudding, or thin soup. Avoid hot liquids, alcoholic beverages, and hard, sticky foods. Gradually add more solid foods to your diet as healing progresses. Try not to chew in the areas where your tooth was extracted.
- Gentle rinsing with warm salt water after meals will help keep food particles out of the area where your tooth was removed.
- Continue to brush your other teeth and your tongue carefully with a soft-bristled brush. Avoid brushing around the extraction area until your dentist says you may brush there.
WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise
Wisdom Tooth Problems Topics
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Only 18.5% of Americans never floss. You are missing out on a simple way to make a big difference in the health of your mouth. Regardless of how well you brush, plaque still forms between your teeth and along your gums. Floss removes food trapped between the teeth and removes the film of bacteria that forms there before it turns to plaque, which can cause inflamed gums (gingivitis), cavities, and tooth loss. Try flossing just one tooth to get started.
You are one of 31% of Americans who don't floss daily. You are missing out on a simple way to make a big difference in the health of your mouth. Regardless of how well you brush, plaque still forms between your teeth and along your gums. Toothbrush bristles alone cannot clean effectively between these tight spaces. Flossing removes up to 80% of the film that hardens to plaque, which can cause inflamed gums (gingivitis), cavities, and tooth loss. Aim for 3 more days!
You are one of 31% of Americans who don't floss daily, but you're well on your way to making a positive impact on your teeth and gums. Regardless of how well you brush, plaque still forms between your teeth and along your gums. Toothbrush bristles alone cannot clean effectively between these tight spaces. Flossing removes up to 80% of the film that hardens to plaque, which can cause inflamed gums (gingivitis), cavities, and tooth loss. Aim for all 7 days!
Only 50.5% of Americans floss daily, and good for you that you are one of them! Regardless of how well you brush, plaque still forms between your teeth and along your gums. Toothbrush bristles alone cannot clean effectively between these tight spaces. Flossing removes up to 80% of the film that hardens to plaque, which can cause inflamed gums (gingivitis), cavities, and tooth loss. Congratulations on your good oral health habit!
SOURCES:
American Dental Association, Healthy People 2010
This tool is intended only for adults 18 and older.
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