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Osteoarthritis Health Center

Osteoarthritis Overview

Osteoarthritis, the "wear and tear" arthritis, is common, especially as we age. Causes include aging joints, previous injuries, and obesity, among others. Symptoms of osteoarthritis include joint pain and stiffness. Osteoarthritis may affect any joint, including the hand, wrist, neck, back, knee, and hip. Osteoarthritis treatment depends on the joint but often includes medication and exercise. There is no special osteoarthritis diet, but weight loss may improve symptoms of osteoarthritis.

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Patients Lose Weight After Total Joint Replacement
Osteoarthritis patients who were also obese lost weight after undergoing total knee or hip replacement surgery, according to a recent study published in Orthopedics.

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What Are the Symptoms of Osteoarthritis?

What are symptoms of osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis is a disease of the joints. Unlike many other forms of arthritis that are systemic illnesses, such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus, osteoarthritis does not affect other organs of the body. The most common symptom of osteoarthritis is pain in the affected joint(s) after repetitive use. Joint pain is usually worse later in the day. There can be swelling, warmth, and creaking of the affected joints. Pain and stiffness of the joints can also occur after long periods of inactivity, for example, sitting in a theater. In severe osteoarthritis, complete loss of cartilage cushion causes friction between bones, causing pain at rest or pain with limited motion.

Symptoms of osteoarthritis vary greatly from patient to patient. Some patients can be debilitated by their symptoms. On the other hand, others may have remarkably few symptoms in spite of dramatic degeneration of the joints apparent on x-rays. Symptoms also can be intermittent. It is not unusual for patients with osteoarthritis of the hands and knees to have years of pain-free intervals between symptoms.

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Show or hide information about video: Identifying Early Knee Osteoarthritis   Identifying Early Knee Osteoarthritis

About 21 million Americans have osteoarthritis. The question is, how to identify early changes so that new therapies can be developed?

Watch Video: Identifying Early Knee Osteoarthritis (opens in a new window)

Show or hide information about video: Hip Arthroscopy vs. Replacement   Hip Arthroscopy vs. Replacement

Show or hide information about video: "Fowl" Shot for Osteoarthritis   "Fowl" Shot for Osteoarthritis

Show or hide information about video: Knee Surgery   Knee Surgery

Show or hide information about video: Living with Osteoarthritis   Living with Osteoarthritis