Skip to content
WebMD: Better Information. Better Health.
Other search tools:Symptoms|Doctors|Videos

Sexual Health Center

Font Size
A
A
A

Spermicide Nonoxynol-9 Gets FDA Warning

Labels for Gels and Foams Containing the Spermicide Nonoxynol-9 to Warn That They Don't Protect Against HIV or Other STDs
By Miranda Hitti
WebMD Health News
Reviewed by Louise Chang, MD

Dec. 18, 2007 -- The FDA today ordered a new warning for the spermicide nonoxynol-9 in over-the-counter gels, foams, films, or inserts.

Those products' labels must now include these warnings:

  • Nonoxynol-9 doesn't protect against HIV or other sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs)
  • Nonoxynol-9 may irritate the vagina and rectum, which may increase the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS from an infected partner.

The FDA made the rule to "correct misconceptions that the chemical N9 in these widely available stand-alone contraceptive products protects against sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV infection," Janet Woodcock, MD, says in a news release.

"Clinical research has shown that N9 provides no protection against sexually transmitted diseases to the woman if her sexual partner is infected with an STD pathogen or HIV," says Woodcock, who is the FDA's deputy commissioner for scientific and medical program, chief medical officer, and acting director for the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research.

The FDA first proposed new warnings for nonoxynol-9 nearly five years ago, after a study from Africa and Thailand showed that women using a contraceptive gel product containing N9 weren't protected against HIV and other STDs and were more likely to develop HIV infection than women using a placebo gel.

sex & relationships newsletter

Is your sex life as good as it could be? Get WebMD's Sex & Relationships newsletter and get the straight-forward information you need to improve your sex life and your relationships.

webMD Video

Show or hide information about video: Does Sexual Desire Wane at Age 50?   Does Sexual Desire Wane at Age 50?

Dr Ruth explains why losing desire for sex after 50 is not automatic.

Watch Video: Does Sexual Desire Wane at Age 50?  (opens in a new window)

Show or hide information about video: Male Orgasms: How They Change   Male Orgasms: How They Change

Show or hide information about video: Easier Birth Control   Easier Birth Control

Show or hide information about video: Exercise for Better Sex   Exercise for Better Sex

Show or hide information about video: Do Penile Enlargement Surgeries Work?   Do Penile Enlargement Surgeries Work?