What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is the chronic bacterial infection that, if left untreated, can cause serious problems.

Our mouths are filled with bacteria, including the good kinds that protect our teeth and gums.

But when some bacteria mix with mucus and other tiny particles, a sticky, colorless film called plaque forms on our teeth.

Regular brushing and flossing usually removes plaque, but any plaque left behind can harden, and turn into tartar.

When tartar builds up and spreads below the gumline, that's when gum disease can occur.

Mild gum disease is called gingivitis, and causes gums to become red and inflamed. They may even bleed.

You can reverse gingivitis with daily brushing and flossing, plus regular dental cleanings.

A more severe form of chronic, or acute gum disease, is called periodontitis.

At this stage inflamed gums pull away from your teeth, and infected pockets can form.

The infection eventually destroys soft tissue and bone, and can loosen teeth.

To avoid tooth loss, you may need a deep cleaning of the tooth root surfaces below the gums, oral medications, or corrective surgery.

If you think you have gum disease, be sure to see a dentist.

The sooner you treat it, the better.