Several tests are used to diagnose prostate cancer. Learn more about these tests, how they work and what to expect.
Two initial tests are commonly used to look for prostate cancer in the absence of any symptoms.
Doctors use the digital rectal exam (DRE) as a relatively simple test to check the prostate.
High PSA levels may be a sign of prostate cancer, a noncancerous condition such as prostatitis, or an enlarged prostate gland.
Prostate ultrasound and biopsy are tests that check the abnormal results of a digital rectal exam or an elevated PSA test.
A cystoscopy is a test to check your urethra and bladder health. It's also called a cystourethroscopy or a bladder scope.
A CAT scan is used if the cancer is large by physical exam, looks aggressive on microscopic exam, or has a high PSA level.
MRI may be used to examine the prostate and nearby lymph nodes to distinguish between benign and malignant areas.