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Print ArticleTonsillitis
Surgery
Tonsillectomy for tonsillitis is generally used for children who have serious complications or recurrent infections that do not respond to other treatment, especially when they interfere with daily life. However, tonsillectomy should only be performed after you and your health professional carefully consider your child's medical history and overall health.
Researchers in a recent study concluded that tonsillectomy may be no better than watchful waiting for children with mild symptoms, which was defined as tonsillitis occurring fewer than 3 times per year.3
But for some children tonsillectomy can greatly improve their quality of life. Children who are most likely to benefit from tonsillectomy are those who have:
- Five or more episodes of tonsillitis in a single year or at least 3 to 4 episodes a year for several years in a row. Tonsillectomy is more likely to be considered as treatment when some of these episodes result in missing school, trouble sleeping, or other problems with normal daily life.
- Tonsillitis lasting longer than 3 months, despite medicine.
- Obstructed air passages.
- Difficulty swallowing.
- Difficulty talking because of nasal obstruction.
- Tonsils that bleed heavily.
Surgery Choices
Tonsillectomy for strep throat may be done in cases of recurring tonsillitis that do not respond to antibiotics or if an infection threatens the child's well-being. For more information, see:
What To Think About
Tonsillectomy is still the most common major surgical procedure done on children in the United States, but it is not done as often as it was in the past.
Upper respiratory infections and tonsillitis usually occur less frequently as a child gets older.4 Consider whether your child's tonsillitis infections are manageable until you can wait to see if he or she outgrows them.
A child who has tonsillectomy will need special care and close monitoring for at least a week after the surgery. Consider your ability to provide this care for your child before deciding on tonsillectomy.
WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise
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