Skip to content
WebMD: Better information. Better health.
 
Other search tools:Symptoms|Doctors|Medical Dictionary

Information and Resources

Understanding Addison's Disease -- Symptoms

What Are the Symptoms of Addison's Disease?

Over time, Addison's disease leads to these symptoms:

  • Chronic fatigue and muscle weakness
  • Loss of appetite, inability to digest food, and weight loss
  • Low blood pressure (hypotension) that falls further when standing. This makes a person dizzy, sometimes to the point of fainting
  • Blotchy, dark tanning and freckling of the skin. This is most noticeable on parts of the body exposed to the sun, but also occurs in unexposed areas like the gums. Darkened skin is particularly likely to occur on the forehead, knees, and elbows or along scars, skin folds, and creases (such as on the palms)
  • Blood sugar abnormalities, including dangerously low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
  • Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
  • Inability to cope with stress
  • Moodiness, irritability, and depression
  • Intolerance to heat or cold
  • Craving of salty foods

Some of these symptoms may indicate conditions other than Addison's disease. 

Because symptoms of Addison's disease progress slowly, they may go unrecognized until a physically stressful event, such as another illness, surgery, or an accident, worsen symptoms quickly. When this happens, it's called an Addisonian crisis. For one in four people with Addison's disease, this is the first time they realize they are ill. An Addisonian crisis is considered a medical emergency, because it can be fatal.

Symptoms of an Addisonian crisis include:

  • Sudden penetrating pain in the lower back, abdomen, or legs
  • Severe vomiting and diarrhea, followed by dehydration
  • Low blood pressure
  • Loss of consciousness

 

WebMD Medical Reference

Reviewed by John A. Seibel, MD on March 21, 2012

Hot Topics

Health Solutions From Our Sponsors

WebMD Video: Now Playing

Click here to wach video: Michelle Obama’s Nutrition Tips for Moms

First Lady Michelle Obama shares tips on parenting with moms and other audience members in a WebMD Town Hall meeting in Miami, Florida.

Click here to watch video: Michelle Obama’s Nutrition Tips for Moms

Popular Slideshows & Tools on WebMD

puppy eating
What you need to know.
Ra Management Get A Personalized Report
Assess your symptoms.
Xray of foot highlighting gout
Causes, symptoms and treatments.
Concentration Killers Slideshow
What's robbing your focus?
brain scan
Recognizing symptoms.
group beer toast
Do you know your suds?
Diabetic tools
Symptoms, causes, treatments.
thumbnail for fatigue slideshow
Causes, fixes for fatigue.
thumbnail for Brain Food slideshow
Foods that can help you focus.
Hot cup of coffee
The facts about that cup of joe.
Wendy’s Chicken Club
Double-fisted diet wreckers.

Women's Health Newsletter

Find out what women really need.