ADD & ADHD Health Center

Medicines are used to help control the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention.

Most often, stimulant medicines are used to treat ADHD. These medicines are effective for people of all ages, although more research is needed on how adults respond. In general, stimulant medicines improve symptoms in about 70% of people who have ADHD.¹ There are often quick and dramatic improvements in behavior.

Other types of medicines may be used to treat ADHD.

• Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a nonstimulant medicine for ADHD.
• Some antihypertensives, designed to treat high blood pressure, can also help control aggressive and impulsive behaviors in some people.
• The antidepressant bupropion or a tricyclic antidepressant may be needed if psychostimulants do not improve symptoms.

Medicine may be needed to treat other mental health conditions, such as anxiety disorders, that often occur along with ADHD.

If you are giving your child medicine for ADHD, be sure that it is taken consistently. Also, you will need to regularly monitor the effects of the medicine and communicate closely with your child's doctor.

For more information, see:

ADHD: Should My Child Take Medicine for ADHD?

Medication Choices

The following medicines are used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD):

• Stimulants, such as Ritalin, Concerta, Metadate CD, Focalin, Dexedrine, Adderall, and Daytrana
• Atomoxetine (Strattera), an approved nonstimulant medicine for children, teens, and adults with ADHD

• Antihypertensives, such as Catapres and Tenex, which may be used to treat aggression and impulsivity not controlled by ADHD medicines
• Antidepressants, such as bupropion (for example, Wellbutrin)

FDA Advisories. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued:

• An advisory on Strattera. It suggests parents and other caregivers closely watch for warning signs of suicide in children and teens taking this medicine.
• An advisory on antidepressants. It advises that adults, teens, and children who take this medicine be closely watched for warning signs of suicide.

The FDA does not recommend that people stop using these medicines. Instead, a person taking these medicines should be watched for warning signs of suicide.

All medicines approved for the treatment of ADHD come with an FDA warning about possible heart-related or mental health problems. Before starting a medicine for ADHD, tell your doctor if you or your child has any heart problems, heart defects, or mental health problems.

The FDA has issued an advisory about Strattera and the risks of liver injury, orthostatic hypotension, and syncope. Call your doctor if you have nausea or belly pain. Also, call your doctor if you feel dizzy or lightheaded or if your skin is yellowing.

What To Think About

All of a child's behavior problems may not be controlled by medicine for ADHD. The child may still have a higher level of some behavior problems than other children the same age. Also, it has not been proved that medicine improves the long-term educational, occupational, and social functioning of a person who has ADHD.