Children's Health Medical Reference
- What Is Robertsonian Translocation?
What to know about Robertsonian translocation. Learn about this abnormality within chromosomes and how it may affect you or your children.
- What to Know About Retropharyngeal Abscess
What is a retropharyngeal abscess? This is an internal abscess that forms behind the back of the throat. They typically develop when the lymph nodes behind your throat become infected.
- What is Kleine Levin Syndrome (KLS)?
Learn what Kleine Levin Syndrome is. Understand how this rare disorder presents itself, what causes it, how to diagnose it, and how to treat it.
- What to Know About Rickets
Does your child have rickets? Find out what you need to know about rickets and discover its possible causes, symptoms, treatment, and preventive measures.
- What Is Cherubism?
Learn what cherubism is, whether it can be treated, its causes, and how common the condition is in the world.
- What to Know About Toe Walking
What is toe walking, and should you be worried about it? Learn at which age you should worry about your child's toe walking.
- What to Know About Polydactyly
Why are some people born with extra fingers or toes? Learn more about polydactyly and how it's treated.
- What Is VATER Syndrome?
VATER syndrome is when certain birth defects commonly happen together. Learn more about what causes it, symptoms of Vater syndrome, and more.
- What to Know About Bow Legs
Find out what you need to know about bow legs and discover the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for this condition.
- What Is Goldenhar Syndrome?
Learn what Goldenhar syndrome is, how it affects your body, and the available treatment options.
- What Is Hemihyperplasia?
Hemihyperplasia, also known as hemihypertrophy or overgrowth syndrome, is a condition where one side of the body grows faster than the other side.
- How Type 3 SMA Progresses
If your child has been diagnosed with SMA type 3, you may wonder how their physical abilities will change and how quickly. Here’s what to expect.
- What to Know About Diet if You Have Cystic Fibrosis
People with cystic fibrosis have very specific dietary needs. Learn more about how and what you should eat here.
- What Is Hydranencephaly?
Find out what you need to know about hydranencephaly and learn about possible causes, diagnostic measures, and what to expect before and after your baby is born.
- What to Know About Webbed Fingers and Toes
Many genetic factors cause syndactyly, or webbing of the fingers and toes. Learn more about common types of webbing that occur to fingers and toes and how the condition can be treated.
- What to Know About Pectus Carinatum, or a Protruding Sternum
Find out more about pectus carinatum, or protruding chest, including symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.
- What Is Proteus Syndrome?
Learn about Proteus syndrome, the rare disease that was made famous by the Elephant Man.
- What Is Nonclassical Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia?
NCAH is when your body doesn’t have enough 21-hydroxylase enzymes to make adrenal hormones. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment for this condition.
- What Is Hypomagnesemia?
Hypomagnesemia is a low level of magnesium in the blood, causing an electrolyte imbalance. Learn about its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
- Harlequin Ichthyosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatments
Harlequin Ichthyosis is when skin is dry or scaly. Learn about harlequin ichthyosis, one of the rarest skin conditions in the world.
- What Is Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum?
Agenesis of the corpus callosum is a birth defect where part of the brain doesn’t grow properly. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for this condition today.
- What Is Unicornuate Uterus?
Learn what it means to have a unicornuate uterus and if you can still get pregnant
- Types of Pompe Disease
Pompe disease, a rare genetic disorder, can take three forms. Learn what sets them apart, and which ones are more serious than others.
- Smith-Magenis Syndrome
Smith-Magenis syndrome (SMS) is a developmental disorder that affects several parts of the body.
- Why Is My Child So Tired?
Some kids or teens don’t sleep well at night or have nagging fatigue. Find out why sleep apnea, narcolepsy, or even some medications may make your child bone tired all day and what you can do.
- What to Know About Growth Disorders
Learn what slow growth in children is, its causes, symptoms, and treatment. Discover how to manage the condition effectively.
- What Is Mosaic Trisomy 8?
Learn about mosaic trisomy 8, including the cause of this genetic disorder and how to manage it.
- What Is Bamboo Hair?
Netherton Syndrome is a genetic condition that causes changes to skin and hair. Learn about the causes, symptoms, treatment, and more.
- What to Know About Erikson's 8 Stages of Development
Erik Erikson outlined the psychology behind eight stages of development across your lifespan. Learn about each life stage and how individuals move through them.
- What Is a Tongue Crib?
A tongue crib is a metal device used to correct tongue thrusting in kids and adults. Find out how it works and when you should use one.
- What to Know About W-Sitting in Children
Learn more about w-sitting, including why your child w-sits, the risks, what to look for, and how it may affect your child's health.
- What to Know About Eruption of Child's Permanent Teeth
Your child’s permanent teeth erupt in a predictable pattern. Learn about permanent teeth coming in and how to care for them.
- What to Know About Infrared Thermometers for Children
Infrared thermometers are a no-touch option for taking temperatures. Learn about their effectiveness today.
- What to Know About Mouth Breathing In Babies and Children
Find out what you need to know about mouth breathing in babies. Discover the causes, signs and symptoms, potential health complications, and treatment.
- What to Know About Child Emotional Abuse
Emotional abuse is dangerous for your child's development. Learn about the signs, symptoms, and treatment options today.
- What to Know About a Tonsillectomy in Children
A tonsillectomy is a procedure to remove your tonsils. Find out what you need to know about your child’s tonsillectomy, along with what to expect before and after.
- What Is Play Therapy?
Play is a communication method for young children, making play therapy very effective. Learn how play therapy works today.
- What to Know About Fruit Juice for Children
Find out what you need to know about fruit juice for children, and discover the pros, cons, risks, and benefits, and how it may affect health.
- What Is Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder?
Disinhibited social engagement disorder is an attachment disorder seen in young children. Learn about what causes it, what to expect, and more.
- What Is a Salter-Harris Fracture?
A Salter-Harris fracture is a type of bone fracture that happens to children. Learn about the different types of Salter-Harris fractures and more.
- What Is A Branchial Cleft?
A branchial cleft is a malformation in the neck that happens in the womb. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for this condition today.
- What to Know About Projectile Vomiting in Children
Find out what you need to know about projectile vomiting and how it may affect general health.
- What to Know About Play Fighting
Learn more about play fighting, including the pros, cons, risks, and benefits, and how it may affect children’s health.
- What to Know About Pigeon Feet
“Pigeon feet” is the name for a common condition in which a child walks with one or both feet pointed inward instead of straight ahead.
- What Is a Lisp?
A lisp is when someone has trouble pronouncing the S and Z sounds. Learn more about what causes it, symptoms of a lisp, and more.
- What Is Hyperlexia?
Hyperlexia is when a child learns to read very early. Learn more about what causes it, what to expect, and more.
- What Is Phocomelia?
Learn what phocomelia is, including how it occurs, characteristics, and more.
- What Is Imperforate Anus?
Imperforate anus is a congenital health condition. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for this condition today.
- What Is Micrognathia?
Micrognathia is a condition where the jaw is undersized. Learn about how micrognathia is diagnosed and treated.
- What Is Hypophosphatasia?
Hypophosphatasia is a rare condition that keeps your bones and teeth from developing properly. Learn more about its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.