Vitamin C and Colds
At the very first sign of cold symptoms, many people reach for a bottle of vitamin C supplements. Vitamin C is such a widely accepted treatment for the common cold that we seek it out in lots of products such as fortified juices, cough drops, and tea.
Vitamin C was first touted for the common cold in the 1970s.
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What Is Vitamin C?
Vitamin C is an important vitamin and antioxidant that the body uses to keep you strong and healthy. Vitamin C is used in the maintenance of bones, muscle, and blood vessels. Vitamin C also assists in the formation of collagen and helps the body absorb iron.
Vitamin C is found naturally in vegetables and fruits, especially oranges and other citrus fruits. This key vitamin is also available as a natural dietary supplement in the form of vitamin C pills and vitamin C chewable tablets.
Can Vitamin C Prevent or Treat Cold Symptoms?
Vitamin C has been studied for many years as a possible treatment for colds. It has also been studied as a way to prevent colds. But findings have been inconsistent. Overall, experts have found little to no benefit in using vitamin C to prevent or treat the common cold.
In a July 2007 study looking at clinical research covering some 60 years, researchers found that, when taken after a cold starts, vitamin C supplements do not make a cold shorter or less severe. When taken daily, vitamin C very slightly shorted cold duration -- by 8% in adults and by 14% in children.
But researchers found the most effect on people who were in extreme condition, such as marathon runners. In this group, taking vitamin C cut their risk of catching a cold in half.
So what does all this mean?
The average adult who suffers with a cold for 12 days a year would still suffer for 11 days a year if that person took a high dose of vitamin C every day during that year.
For the average child who suffers about 28 days of cold illness a year, taking a daily high dose of vitamin C would still mean 24 days of cold illness.
When vitamin C was tested for treatment of colds in seven separate studies, vitamin C was no more effective than placebo at shortening the duration of cold symptoms.
Is Vitamin C Safe to Take?
In general, vitamin C is safe to take when ingested through food sources such as fruits and vegetables. For most people, taking vitamin C supplements in the recommended amounts is also safe. Higher doses of vitamin C (greater than 2,000 milligrams per day for adults) may cause kidney stones, nausea, and diarrhea.
If you're unsure about taking vitamin C for colds, talk to your health care provider. Your doctor can answer any questions about vitamin C and colds and about any other dietary supplement that you are taking.
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