Healthy Aging Health Center
Select a topic to explore more.
Milestone Medical Tests in your 60s and Up
You deserve to feel good. Just because you are over 60, don't think you can't be independent, vital and healthy. Just look at Sean Connery or Jane Fonda!
But do you know what to do to stay healthy? The United States Preventive Services Task Force has put together the following recommendations to keep seniors healthy, happy, and safe. These are simple tests that can be done or ordered when you visit your regular doctor. Your doctor may recommend additional tests based on your personal health profile.
-
. You could
be one of millions of Americans who have this condition and don't know it. Get
your blood pressure checked by your doctor at least once a year. Your heart,
not to mention your arteries, brain, eyes, and kidneys, will thank you
later.
-
.
Welcome to the weight gain triple whammy: muscle is replaced by fat as we get
older. Then, that fat goes to your waist! Also, you don't burn calories as well
as before because your body's metabolism is slowing down. Take heed of any
weight gain; you could be robbing yourself of good health.
-
. Dread it, hate it, joke with your friends about it.
Just make sure you get one -- every year. The rectal exam and a fecal occult
blood test (FOBT) will tell if there are any masses or subtle bleeding that can
not be seen with the naked eye. Along with other tests your doctor may
recommend, it may give clues to treatable problems in your colon (think colon
cancer) or prostate for men.
-
. Katie Couric got hers on national TV.
Colonoscopy is just one of several tests that can be performed to look for
colon cancer. A colonoscopy should be done every 10 years beginning at age 50.
You may need to have a colonoscopy earlier and more frequently if you have risk
factors. Talk to your doctor to see what's best for you.
-
. Know this: breast cancer increases
with age. Therefore, it's especially important for you to get that annual
mammogram and doctor's breast exam. A mammogram is recommended every one to two
years after the age of 40.
-
. You may think it's crazy, but many
women over 60 still need to get regular pelvic exams and Pap smears. Women over
60 can get cervical cancer or vaginal cancer. And the pelvic exam can detect a
host of other conditions that may affect your health and quality of life (think
incontinence!). Pap smears are recommended for women every three years. If a
woman is over 65 years old and has had three negative pap smears in a row or
has had a total hysterectomy, a pap smear can be omitted.
-
. Eye
diseases, such as macular degeneration and glaucoma, are common with age. Your
eyes should be checked every one to two years after the age of 65. Screening
can preserve and maximize your vision. Go more often if you have vision
problems.
-
. At least 30%
of people over 60 have some hearing loss, most of which is treatable. Get a
hearing test at least once every three years.
-
. Osteoporosis is no joke. If you have it and you suffer a
fracture -- especially of the hip -- you've significantly increased your risk
of permanent disability or death. Get serious and ask your doctor to refer you
for a bone density test. Women should have a bone density test at age 65. If a
woman is at a higher risk, a screening test should be done at age 60.
- Cholesterol Screening. High cholesterol levels are a major reason why
people have heart attacks and strokes. The good news, though, is that high
cholesterol levels can be treated by diet and medications. That is why
measuring your levels of total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol (good
cholesterol) is important to do regularly.
- . People over 65 should get a pneumococcal vaccine to protect against pneumonia. Anyone over 50 should get a yearly flu shot. A tetanus booster is recommended every 10 years.
WebMD Medical Reference


