Heart Disease and Antiarrhythmics
Antiarrhythmia drugs are used to treat abnormal heart rhythms resulting from irregular electrical activity of the heart. There are many different types of antiarrhythmic drugs. Examples include:
In addition, there are other types of heart drugs that can be used to treat arrhythmias, including:
Glossary of Heart Disease Terms
Angina -- Discomfort, pain, or pressure in the chest caused by an inadequate blood supply to the heart. Pain may also be felt in the neck, jaw, or arms. Angiogram (cardiac catheterization) -- A test used to diagnose heart disease. During the procedure a catheter is inserted into an artery, usually in the leg, and contrast dye is injected into the arteries and heart. X-rays of the arteries and heart are taken. Anticoagulant -- A medication that prevents blood from clotting; used for...
Read the Glossary of Heart Disease Terms article > >
- Beta-blockers such as metoprolol or Toprol XL, which reduce the heart's workload and heart rate.
- Calcium channel blockers such as Calan, which also reduces the heart rate.
There are also a variety of drugs used by the doctor in an emergency situation to control or convert an abnormal heart rhythm.
Why Do I Need to Take an Antiarrhythmia Drug?
Your doctor has determined that you have an abnormal heart rhythm that would be best treated with drugs alone or in addition to a procedure, such as putting in an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD).
Because these drugs only control abnormal heart rhythms, not cure them, you may have to take them for life.
Can I Take Other Drugs While Taking Antiarrhythmics?
If you are taking an antiarrhythmic, talk to your doctor before taking any other drugs (prescription or over-the-counter), herbal remedies, or supplements.
Are There Side Effects Associated With Antiarrhythmics?
Yes, antiarrhythmics do have side effects. Notify your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:
- Worsening arrhythmias
- Allergic reaction
- Chest pain
- Fainting
- Swelling of the feet or legs
- Blurred vision
- Shortness of breath
- Abnormally fast heartbeat
- Abnormally slow heartbeat
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Bitter or metallic taste or change in taste
- Loss of appetite
- Cough
- Increased sensitivity to sunlight
- Diarrhea or constipation
When first taking antiarrhythmics, avoid operating heavy machinery (for example, driving) until you know how the medication will affect you. Ask your doctor for advice about what to avoid doing and when you can resume.
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