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Slideshow: Natural Ways to Relieve Sinus Pain


Sinuses Explained
Your sinuses are air-filled pockets found in your cheeks, behind your forehead and eyebrows, on either side of the bridge of your nose, and behind your nose. They can get clogged easily. Healthy sinuses are lined with a thin layer of mucus that traps dust, germs, and other air particles. Ideally, tiny hair-like cilia sweep mucus and anything trapped in it out of the sinuses, down the back of your throat, and into the stomach.

What Causes Sinus Problems?
Sinus pain and pressure happens when the tissue in your nose and sinuses gets swollen and inflamed. That keeps the sinuses from draining properly. A change in temperature, allergies, smoking, the common cold – pretty much anything that causes swelling in your sinuses or keeps your cilia from sweeping away mucus – can cause problems.

Breathe Moist Air
Keep a humidifier on in your bedroom or other rooms where you spend a lot of time. Dry air can irritate your sinuses, but keeping air moist can help reduce congestion. Inhaling steam 2-4 times a day may help, too. Sit in the bathroom with the door closed and the shower running. Make sure the water is hot.

Enforce a No-Smoking Zone
Fumes from harsh cleaning products, paints, hair spray, perfumes – and most of all, smoking – can irritate your sinuses. Don't let friends or family smoke in your home. Look for "green" cleaning products in unscented varieties. They're less likely to contain the harsh chemicals that can kick-start a sinus problem.

Drink More Water
Sip more H2O or juice. It'll help thin out mucus and encourage drainage. Hot tea is another good option. Don't overdo caffeine or alcohol. Alcohol can worsen sinus swelling. Aim for 8 or more 8-ounce glasses of water or other healthy drinks each day.

Try Nasal Irrigation
It's also called nasal wash, and it can help keep your sinuses clean and clear. You use a mild, sterile saline solution to flush out the mucus and allergens causing your congestion. Lean over the sink, squirt the solution into one nostril, and let it drain through your nasal cavity and out the other nostril. Keep your mouth open and don't breathe through your nose.

Nasal Irrigation: What You Need
Rinse bottles, bulb syringes, and Neti pots are available at most drugstores. You can buy a pre-filled container or make your own saline solution. To make your own, mix about 16 ounces (1 pint) of lukewarm sterile water with a teaspoon of salt. Some people add ½ teaspoon of baking soda to take the sting out of the salt.

Try a Congestion Relief Device
You can also buy nonprescription devices that offer higher-tech ways to get temporary sinus relief. ClearUP uses mild electrical currents to stimulate your sinus nerves, which helps open airways and ease pain. Just move the device along your face for about 5 minutes for each treatment. To use the SinuSonic device, you hold it over your nose for 2 minutes as you breathe. It uses sound vibrations and pressure to open nasal passages.

Avoid Your Triggers
Nasal allergies can lead to sinus problems like pain and pressure. So, steer clear of common triggers such as pet dander, dust mites, and pollen. Get your allergies treated, too.
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IMAGES PROVIDED BY:
(1) Michele Constantini / Photoalto
(2) Marc Grimberg / Tips Italia
(3) Steve West / Digital Vision
(4) Brayden Knell / WebMD
(5) Brayden Knell / WebMD
(6) Colin Anderson / Blend Images, Craig Zuckerman / Phototake
(7) Illustration by dieKLEINERT/Doc-Stock, photography from Getty and Photo Researchers
(8) Tivic Health
(8) Lyle Owerko / Photonica
(9) Image Source
REFERENCES:
American Academy of Family Physicians.
New York University, Dept. of Otolaryngology.
Plasse H. Sinusitis Relief, Holt Paperbacks, 2002.
FDA: "De Novo Classification Request for ClearUP Sinus Relief."
Bioelectronic Medicine: "Prospective trial examining safety and efficacy of microcurrent stimulation for the treatment of sinus pain and congestion."
Clinicaltrials.gov: "Tivic Health Systems Protocol: CP00003 ClearUP At-Home Pilot Study."
Tivic: "Need Help With Your ClearUp Device?"
Sinusonic: "Sinus Therapy for Nasal Congestion and Stuffiness."