When bacterial infections are
hard to prevent or treat,
doctors often turn to a class
of antibiotics called
fluoroquinolones to stop
their spread.
These medications are known
as ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin,
gemifloxacin, levofloxacin,
and ofloxacin.
Some people have mild side
effects like dizziness
or diarrhea but others develop
more serious reactions that
are disabling and could be
permanent.
These symptoms can affect
muscles, tendons, and joints --
causing swelling, numbness,
pain, muscle weakness,
and tendon rupture.
Depression, anxiety,
and suicidal thoughts have also
been reported.
For many, the symptoms
start
after the first or second dose
and last more than a year.
As a result, the FDA added
a warning on medication labels
and updated information
in the patient medication guide.
The FDA says fluoroquinolones
should not be prescribed
for the treatment of three
common bacterial infections
acute sinusitis,
chronic bronchitis,
and basic urinary tract
infections.
Fluoroquinolones are effective
and should be used when
their benefit outweighs
the risk.
They might be the best option
for more serious infections,
like pneumonia and stomach
infections -- or when someone is
allergic to other antibiotics.
Before taking a fluoroquinolone,
read the medication guide
to learn about any precautions
and potential side effects.
And if you experience
any serious side effects,
be sure to contact your doctor
immediately.