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    • Heart Disease
    • Guide
    • Overview & Facts
      • What Is Heart Disease?
      • Are You at Risk?
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      • Symptoms
      • Types of Heart Disease
      • Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
      • Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
    • Diagnosis & Tests
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      • Echocardiogram
    • Treatment and Care for Heart Disease
      • Interventions
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    • Living & Managing
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    • View Full Guide

    Treatment and Care for Heart Disease

    Things that you and your health care professional can do for heart disease can be all over the map, from CPR, to high-tech surgeries, to caregiving. Chances are that you, or someone you love, may need different types.

    1. Interventions

      1. Stents

        Get information about why they’re used and what types are available.

      2. Angioplasty and Stents

        Angioplasty is a procedure that uses very little cutting to open blocked heart arteries. Stents can be put in during angioplasty.

      3. Heart Bypass Surgery

        If you need to have bypass surgery, you’ll have lots of questions about how it works and how it can help. WebMD explains what to expect during surgery and recovery.

      4. Valve Disease Treatment

        When your heart valve disease needs attention, it can be treated by traditional surgery or by balloon valvuloplasty, which doesn't require as much cutting.

      5. Pacemakers

        It’s a small device that sends electrical impulses to the heart muscle to keep up a suitable heart rate and rhythm. A pacemaker may also treat fainting spells (syncope), congestive heart failure, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

      6. Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICD)

        An ICD, or implantable cardioverter defibrillator, can treat abnormal heart rhythms.

      7. Lead Extraction

        That’s removal of one or more leads from inside the heart. Leads that are placed outside the heart during open heart surgery cannot be removed by this procedure.

      8. Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD)

        It’s a kind of mechanical heart. A surgeon would place it inside your chest. It would help the heart pump oxygen-rich blood throughout the body.

      9. Heart Transplant

        A person's diseased heart is replaced with a healthy donor's heart. The donor is a person who has died and whose family has agreed to donate their loved one's organs.

      10. Drug-Eluting Stents

        Find out what you need to know about drug-eluting stents, and discover the procedure, risks, benefits, and how it may affect health.

      11. Heart Attack: What to Do in an Emergency

        Do you know the symptoms of a heart attack? This is a life-threatening emergency that requires quick action.

    2. Medications

      1. ACE Inhibitors

        Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are heart meds that widen, or dilate, your blood vessels to raise the amount of blood your heart pumps and lower your blood pressure.

      2. Angiotension II Receptor Blockers

        These heart drugs decrease certain chemicals that narrow blood vessels. That allows blood to flow more easily through your body. These drugs also decrease chemicals that cause salt and fluid to build up in the body.

      3. Antiarrhythmics

        These drugs treat abnormal heart rhythms caused by irregular electrical activity of your heart.

      4. Antiplatelet Drugs

        They are a group of powerful medications that prevent the formation of blood clots.

      5. Aspirin Therapy

        For more than 100 years, aspirin has been used as a pain reliever. Since the 1970s, aspirin has also been used to prevent and manage heart disease and stroke.

      6. Beta-Blocker Therapy

        Beta-blockers are one of the most widely prescribed class of drugs to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). They are a mainstay treatment for congestive heart failure.

      7. Calcium Channel Blocker Drugs

        These relax blood vessels and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. They also reduce the heart's workload.

      8. Clot Buster Drugs

        Also called thrombolytic therapy, these are a type of heart medication given in the hospital through the veins (intravenous) to break up blood clots.

      9. Nitrates

        These are meds that treat angina in people with coronary artery disease. They also help ease chest pain caused by blocked blood vessels of the heart.

      10. How to Take Heart Medication

        Whether you're traveling or staying at home, find out how to get the most benefit from your heart medicine, including safety and scheduling tips.

    3. Care

      1. Recovery After Heart Surgery

        There are things you should know when you or someone you love comes back from heart surgery.

      2. Finding Strength During Tough Times

        Caregivers should be mindful of the psychological, social, cultural, and spiritual aspects of health and illness, as well as the effects of these factors on themselves and their loved ones.

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