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    • Multiple Sclerosis
    • Guide
    • Overview
      • What Is Multiple Sclerosis?
      • MS in Women
      • MS in Children
      • MS in People of Color
    • Types
      • What Are the Different Types of MS?
      • Relapsing-Remitting
      • Secondary Progressive
      • Other Types of Multiple Sclerosis
    • Symptoms
      • MS Symptoms & Early Warning Signs
      • Fatigue
      • Pain
      • Spasticity
      • Flare-Ups
    • Causes & Risks
    • Tests & Diagnosis
    • Treatment
      • Treatments for MS
      • Disease-Modifying Therapy
      • Acute Flareups
      • Symptom Management
      • Complementary & Alternative Medicine
    • Living With
      • Daily Living
      • Seasonal Changes
      • Diet & Exercise
      • Emotional & Mental Health
      • Work, Family & Relationships
      • Other Questions About Multiple Sclerosis
    • Mobility & Assistive Devices
    • Complications
      • Complications From MS
      • Brain & Nervous System
      • Bladder & Gastrointestinal
      • Other Complications
    • Caregiving & Support
    • View Full Guide

    Types

    1. What Are the Different Types of MS?

      1. What Are the Different Types of MS?

        Doctors have identified a few major types of MS. The categories are important, because they help predict how severe the disease can be and how well treatment will work.

    2. Relapsing-Remitting

      1. Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

        Most people with multiple sclerosis (MS) have a type called relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). It usually starts in your 20s or 30s.

      2. Myths and Facts About Relapsing-Remitting MS

        Make sure you get the facts and stay clear of the many myths that surround the disease.

      3. Early Treatment for Relapsing-Remitting MS

        Research suggests that sooner is better with RRMS treatment. One study shows that people who began treatment as soon as their first symptoms started were 35% less likely to have a repeat attack.

      4. Why You Should Track Your RRMS Symptoms

        It's important to track your symptoms so you know when your MS progresses.

      5. Preparing for a Life With RRMS

        If you have relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), you'll have to prepare for the times your symptoms flare up and periods when they quiet down.

      6. Changing Your Home for RRMS

        There are a lot of changes you can make to your home that will make life with RRMS simpler and safer.

      7. Working With Your Doctor to Manage MS Progression

        If you go to all of your scheduled visits and follow your treatment plan, you can slow your disease and keep your symptoms under good control for a long time.

      8. Lifestyle Changes to Help Slow MS Progression

        A few simple lifestyle changes can help you stay mobile and have a good quality of life for a long time.

      9. MS Remission: How to Get There

        Between these flare-ups, you have phases of recovery, called remissions. They might last a few weeks, several months, or longer.

      10. When RRMS Becomes SPMS

        RRMS eventually will turn into secondary progressive MS (SPMS). In this stage, you might still have relapses between attacks. But you have fewer breaks between those flare-ups. Your symptoms usually get worse, too.

    3. Secondary Progressive

      1. Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

        RRMS eventually will turn into secondary progressive MS (SPMS). In this stage, you might still have relapses between attacks. But you have fewer breaks between those flare-ups. Your symptoms usually get worse, too.

      2. FAQ About Secondary Progressive MS

        Frequently asked questions about secondary progressive multiple sclerosis, answered.

      3. Diagnosis and Symptoms of SPMS

        In SPMS, your symptoms steadily get worse instead of coming and going. You might still have relapses, but they don't happen as often.

      4. Treatment for Secondary Progressive MS

        Once you switch over from relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) to secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS), you may need to adjust your treatment plan.

      5. The Emotional Impact of SPMS

        Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) can have a big impact on your life, including on your emotions.

    4. Other Types of Multiple Sclerosis

      1. CIS and MS: What's the Difference?

        If your doctor says you have clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) -- a condition with the same symptoms as multiple sclerosis (MS) -- you may have a lot of questions swirling around your mind. The main one might be, "Do I have MS or not?"

      2. Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

        If you have primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS), you probably first saw a doctor because your legs were weak or you had trouble walking. Those are the most common symptoms of this type of MS.

      3. What You Need to Know About Benign MS

        Neurologists, or doctors who study the brain and nervous system, consider MS benign if you’ve maintained most of your body’s ability to function after having MS for several years.

      4. Late-Onset Multiple Sclerosis

        Symptoms of late-onset multiple sclerosis are often mistaken for signs of normal aging.

      5. Myelocortical Multiple Sclerosis

        Myelocortical multiple sclerosis (MCMS) is a new subtype of multiple sclerosis (MS). It’s the first kind of MS known to cause nerve cell loss without damaging the myelin in your cerebral white matter.

      6. Tumefactive Multiple Sclerosis

        Tumefactive MS is a rare type that causes a tumor-like growth in the brain. Symptoms are similar to what happens with brain tumors.

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