What Is Sleep Hygiene?

Medically Reviewed by Sabrina Felson, MD on July 17, 2023
3 min read

Ever wonder why some people seem to always get a good night’s rest while you toss and turn for hours, or wake up again and again?

Your sleep hygiene may be the problem. Good sleep hygiene is a combination of sleeping conditions and lifestyle habits that help you get consistent, uninterrupted sleep.

Good sleep hygiene can help you in a lot of ways. When you get enough sleep -- experts recommend 7 to 8 hours a night -- you may:

Think about making changes to your sleep routine if you have trouble falling asleep, if you can’t stay asleep, or if you often feel sleepy during the day. These may be signs of bad sleep hygiene.

You can take simple steps to break bad habits and get better sleep.

  • Be consistent. It can be easy to stay up late watching your favorite team play a game or to sleep in on Saturdays and Sundays. There are some exceptions, but you’ll get better sleep by going to bed at the same time each night and getting up at the same time in the morning. This gets your body into a routine that will help you feel sleepy at the same time each night and wake up refreshed in the morning.
  • Keep your bedroom quiet and dark, and at a good temperature for sleeping. It depends on the person, but many doctors recommend 60 to 67 degrees F.
  • Make your bedroom relaxing, which for you may mean clean and clutter-free.
  • Try a wind-down routine before bed, like meditation, yoga, or stretching.
  • Limit naps during the day.
  • Make your bed a sleep-only zone. Don’t read or watch TV there.
  • Don’t bring electronic devices into the bedroom. If your iPad, laptop, phone, and TV aren’t in the room, you’ll be less tempted to check emails or texts right before you go to bed, or stay up late bingeing a show. They also give off blue light that might affect your body’s melatonin production.
  • Don’t eat large, heavy meals before bed. Limit caffeine and alcohol.
  • Exercise during the day. Moving -- whether it’s a walk at lunch or a cycling class before your family wakes up -- can help you fall asleep more easily.

If you’ve made changes and they don’t seem to be helping, talk to your doctor. You may have a sleep disorder, like sleep apnea, that needs medical treatment.

Your doctor might also recommend:

  • Medication like melatonin, which is made by the body and helps promote sleep
  • Light therapy
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy, in which a therapist can help you identify and change negative thoughts and behaviors around sleep.