Treatment Options by Type of Adult Brain Tumor
A link to a list of current clinical trials is included for each treatment section. For some types or stages of cancer, there may not be any trials listed. Check with your doctor for clinical trials that are not listed here but may be right for you.
Astrocytic Tumors
Glioma is a broad category of brain and spinal cord tumors that come from glial cells, the main brain cells that can develop into tumors. The symptoms, prognosis, and treatment of a malignant glioma depend on the person’s age, the exact type of tumor, and the location of the tumor within the brain. These tumors tend to grow and infiltrate into the normal brain tissue, which makes surgical removal very difficult -- or sometimes impossible -- and complicates treatment. The risk of these brain tumors...
Read the Brain Cancer and Gliomas article > >
Brain Stem Gliomas
Treatment of brain stem gliomas is radiation therapy, including hyperfractionated radiation therapy.
Check for U.S. clinical trials from NCI's list of cancer clinical trials that are now accepting patients with adult brain stem glioma. For more specific results, refine the search by using other search features, such as the location of the trial, the type of treatment, or the name of the drug. General information about clinical trials is available from the NCI Web site.
Pineal Astrocytic Tumors
Treatment of pinealastrocytictumors may include the following:
- Surgery and radiation therapy, with or without chemotherapy.
- A clinical trial of external radiation therapy with or without radiosensitizers, intraoperative radiation therapy, or hyperthermia therapy.
- A clinical trial of external radiation therapy, followed by new anticancer drugs and biologic therapy.
Check for U.S. clinical trials from NCI's list of cancer clinical trials that are now accepting patients with adult pineal gland astrocytoma. For more specific results, refine the search by using other search features, such as the location of the trial, the type of treatment, or the name of the drug. General information about clinical trials is available from the NCI Web site.
Pilocytic Astrocytomas
Treatment of pilocyticastrocytoma is usually surgery with or without radiation therapy.
Check for U.S. clinical trials from NCI's list of cancer clinical trials that are now accepting patients with adult pilocytic astrocytoma. For more specific results, refine the search by using other search features, such as the location of the trial, the type of treatment, or the name of the drug. General information about clinical trials is available from the NCI Web site.
Diffuse Astrocytomas
Treatment of diffuseastrocytoma may include the following:
- Surgery with or without radiation therapy.
- A clinical trial of radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy for tumors that could not be completely removed by surgery.
- A clinical trial of radiation therapy given when the tumor progresses.
- A clinical trial to compare high-dose and low-dose radiation therapy.
Check for U.S. clinical trials from NCI's list of cancer clinical trials that are now accepting patients with adult diffuse astrocytoma. For more specific results, refine the search by using other search features, such as the location of the trial, the type of treatment, or the name of the drug. General information about clinical trials is available from the NCI Web site.
Anaplastic Astrocytomas
Treatment of anaplasticastrocytoma may include the following:
- Surgery and radiation therapy, with or without chemotherapy.
- A clinical trial of external radiation therapy and one of the following:
- Hyperfractionated radiation therapy.
- Accelerated-fraction radiation therapy.
- Stereotactic radiosurgery.
- Radiosensitizers.
- Hyperthermia therapy.
- Internal radiation therapy.
- Intraoperative radiation therapy.
- A clinical trial of external radiation therapy, followed by new anticancer drugs and biologic therapy.
- A clinical trial of chemotherapy combined with hyperfractionated radiation therapy or internal and external radiation therapy.
- A clinical trial of chemotherapy placed into the brain during surgery.
WebMD Public Information from the National Cancer Institute
