Surprising Things That Lead to Heart Disease
What Is Heart Disease?
Cars, Planes, and Trains
Migraine
Kids
Being Short
Loneliness
ADHD Medication
Long Hours at Work
Gum Disease
Troubled Childhood
You've Got the Flu
A Short Fuse
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SOURCES:
American Heart Association: "What is Cardiovascular Disease?"
Mayo Clinic: "Heart disease," "Anger management."
Journal of the American College of Cardiology: "Environmental Noise and the Cardiovascular System."
NIH MedlinePlus: "How Loud Is Too Loud?"
Stroke: "Migraine and Hemorrhagic Stroke."
American Journal of Medicine: "Migraine headache and ischemic stroke risk: an updated meta-analysis."
American Migraine Foundation: "Migraine, Stroke and Heart Disease."
Heart: "Women’s reproductive factors and incident cardiovascular disease in the UK Biobank," "Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for coronary heart disease and stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal observational studies."
Medicine: "Association Between Age at Menarche and Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Diseases in Korean Women."
International Journal of Epidemiology: "Adult height and the risk of cause-specific death and vascular morbidity in 1 million people: individual participant meta-analysis."
New England Journal of Medicine: "Genetically Determined Height and Coronary Artery Disease."
Loneliness and acute stress reactivity: A systematic review of psychophysiological studies."
CDC: "Heart Disease and Stroke."
Psychology and Aging: "Loneliness predicts increased blood pressure: 5-year cross-lagged analyses in middle-aged and older adults."
Psychophysiology: "Loneliness and acute stress reactivity: A systematic review of psychophysiological studies."
ADDitude: "Which ADHD Medication Is Best? ADD Stimulants, Nonstimulants & More."
European Neuropsychopharmacology: Meta-analysis of increased heart rate and blood pressure associated with CNS stimulant treatment of ADHD in adults."
Case Reports in Cardiology: "Adult ADHD Medications and Their Cardiovascular Implications."
Lancet: "Long working hours and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of published and unpublished data for 603 838 individuals."
Journal of Dental Research: "'Gum Bug, Leave My Heart Alone!'—Epidemiologic and Mechanistic Evidence Linking Periodontal Infections and Atherosclerosis."
Journal of Applied Oral Science: "Influence of periodontal therapy on C-reactive protein level: a systematic review and meta-analysis."
Harvard Health Publications: "C-Reactive Protein test to screen for heart disease: Why do we need another test?"
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: "Study links childhood exposure to trauma to increased risk of heart disease later in life."
Circulation: "Childhood and Adolescent Adversity and Cardiometabolic Outcomes: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association."
American Heart Association News: "As flu blankets the nation, a new study links the virus to heart attacks."
European Heart Journal: "Outbursts of anger as a trigger of acute cardiovascular events: a systematic review and meta-analysis."
SecondsCount.org: "Anger & Heart Disease: Try Thinking Positively, for Heart Health."