12 Myths About Your Hangover Slideshow
The Truth About Hangover Cures
Myths about hangovers are as varied and as fanciful as the cocktails that cause the dreaded syndrome. From eating pasta at bedtime to popping prickly pear pills, the list of supposed hangover cures warrants a closer look. Learn what works -- and what hurts -- as WebMD sorts through 12 common hangover myths.
MYTH: Hangovers Are No Big Deal
FACT: A hangover is the body's reaction to being poisoned with too much alcohol. Heavy drinking rocks the central nervous system. It tinkers with brain chemicals -- leading to headache, dizziness, and nausea -- and sends you running to the bathroom so often you become dehydrated. The morning-after price of this imbalance can include a pounding headache, fatigue, cotton mouth, queasy stomach -- and a weakened immune system.
MYTH: Hangovers Are Gender-Blind
FACT: Use caution when enjoying those free drinks on Ladies' Night. Given the same drinks, women are more likely to be slammed with the effects of alcohol than men. Scientists say there's good reason for this. Men have a higher percentage of water in their bodies, which helps dilute the alcohol they consume. When women drink the same amount, more alcohol builds up in the bloodstream.
MYTH: Only Bingers Get Hangovers
FACT: While it's true that binge drinking could speed your way to a hangover, you don't have to get wasted to pay a price the next morning. Depending on your body composition, just a couple of drinks can trigger a headache and other hangover symptoms. Having water or a nonalcoholic drink between each beer or hard drink can help keep you hydrated and reduce the overall amount of alcohol you consume.
MYTH: Wine is the Gentlest Choice
FACT: Red wine contains tannins, compounds that are known to trigger headaches in some people. Malt liquors, like whiskey, also tend to produce more severe hangovers. If you're worried about how you'll feel in the morning, the gentlest choices are beer and clear liquors, such as vodka and gin.
MYTH: Liquor Before Beer
FACT: It's not whether you have a shot of whiskey before or after your beer that's important. It's the amount of alcohol you consume (not the order of your drinks) that matters most. A standard drink -- be it a 12-ounce glass of beer, a 5-ounce glass of wine, or a 1.5-ounce "shot" of distilled spirits -- all contain roughly the same amount of alcohol. Don't be fooled by the size of your drink or any saying about alcohol use that includes the phrase "never fear."
MYTH: Eat Pasta Before Bed
FACT: This one is wrong on two counts. First, eating at bedtime (after you're already drunk) is no help. Food has to be in your stomach before Happy Hour to have any impact. Second, while any food can slow the body's absorption of alcohol, fat does it best. So go for steak or pizza before your first martini, and you might escape a hangover. One bedtime tip that does help -- drink water to fight dehydration.
MYTH: Pop Pain Pills Before Bed
FACT: Over-the-counter painkillers peak in about four hours, so the effect of a bedtime dose will be gone by morning. A better plan is to take the pills when you first wake up. Avoid taking acetaminophen after a night of drinking. Alcohol disrupts how the liver processes acetaminophen, possibly leading to liver inflammation and permanent damage.
MYTH: Alcohol Helps You Sleep Well
FACT: Alcohol disrupts sleep. While a nightcap may help you doze off more quickly, it undermines the quality of your sleep. You don't spend as much time in all-important REM cycles and you tend to wake up too soon. If you've been drinking heavily, a hangover might strike in the last part of the night, leaving you too uncomfortable to get back to sleep.
MYTH: A Wake-Up Cocktail is the Cure
FACT: More alcohol in the morning does nothing but postpone a hangover. The worst symptoms hit when blood-alcohol levels drop to zero. If you have a screwdriver at breakfast, this moment will just come later in the day. And if you find you can't function without a wake-up cocktail, you should discuss the possibility of addiction with your doctor.
MYTH: Coffee Is the Cure
FACT: Coffee leads to more dehydration and could make your hangover worse. After a night of drunkenness, it's best to avoid anything with caffeine. Instead, sip water and sports drinks to counter dehydration and replace lost electrolytes. This is especially important if you experienced any vomiting.
MYTH: Herbal Remedies Can Help
FACT: British researchers reviewed the available studies on hangover pills, such as yeast and artichoke extract.They concluded that there is no compelling evidence of any effective treatment. Another British team found a supplement made from prickly pear cactus may reduce the nausea and dry mouth associated with hangovers, but not the dreaded headache. The only proven cure is time.
NO MYTH: Alcohol Poisoning
FACT: Alcohol poisoning is a potentially deadly medical emergency. Symptoms of alcohol poisoning include:
- Confusion, stupor
- Vomiting
- Seizures
- Slow, irregular breathing
- Low body temperature, bluish skin
It's easy to blow off these symptoms as the price of partying hard, but if you see someone vomit multiple times or pass out after drinking heavily, there’s a risk of severe dehydration or brain damage. A visit to the nearest emergency room is urgently needed.
Reviewed by Brunilda Nazario, MD on June 10, 2011
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REFERENCES:
Swift, R. and D. Davidson. Alcohol Health & Research World, 1998; vol 22: pp 54-60.
WebMD Weight Loss Clinic Feature: “Strategies for a Hangover-Free Holiday Season.”
International Center for Alcohol Policies: "Women and Alcohol."
WebMD Health News: “Anatomy of a Hangover: Women Suffer More.”
WebMD Feature from "Marie Claire" Magazine: “9 Myths About Your Hangover.”
WebMD Blog: “Hangovers - Drinking and Sleep.”
WebMD Weight Loss Clinic Feature: “Hangover Helpers.”
WebMD Health News: “No Hangover Cure.”
CollegeDrinkingPrevention.gov: "Facts About Alcohol Poisoning."
This tool does not provide medical advice. See additional information:
THIS TOOL DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. It is intended for general informational purposes only and does not address individual circumstances. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment and should not be relied on to make decisions about your health. Never ignore professional medical advice in seeking treatment because of something you have read on the WebMD Site. If you think you may have a medical emergency, immediately call your doctor or dial 911.
© 2011 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved.
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