Heart Disease Medical Reference

Learn what the lipoprotein (a) test is used for and what its results show about your heart health.

Cardiogenic shock is an emergency heart condition that's usually caused by a heart attack. Learn more about the causes today.

What is open heart surgery? It treats heart issues. To do the surgery, your doctor opens your chest wall, cuts through your sternum, and spreads your ribs.

What are the factors that go into your TIMI risk score? Learn more about what it is, what factors go into getting one, and how to manage your heart health generally.

Certain aspects of coronary artery disease (CAD) can be different for women compared with men. Here’s what you need to know.

Coronary artery disease (CAD) and peripheral artery disease (PAD) are both dangerous but treatable conditions that take a toll on blood vessels called arteries.

Coronary artery disease (CAD) and stroke are two of the deadliest health problems in the U.S. Knowing the symptoms for both could help save your life.

Learn the differences between peripheral artery disease (PAD) and chronic venous insufficiency, their symptoms, causes, and how they may affect your health.

Angioplasty is a procedure that uses stents to unblock arteries and reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke for those with peripheral artery disease (PAD).

There's no cure for peripheral artery disease (PAD), but lifestyle changes and medicines can reduce painful symptoms and prevent the condition from progressing.

What foot problems affect those with peripheral artery disease? Exercising helps minimize symptoms such as numbness, weakness, or coldness in the lower leg or foot.

When arteries narrow or are blocked by plaque buildup, it's known as peripheral artery disease. A common cause of PAD is atherosclerosis.

If you have peripheral artery disease (PAD), bypass surgery can help. Learn more about PAD, bypass surgery, and the risks and recovery process of this treatment.

How to travel with peripheral vascular disease. Learn why PVD requires careful management before getting on a flight.

An atherectomy is a minimally invasive procedure used to remove fatty plaque from arteries and improve blood and oxygen flow to your heart muscle.

A peripheral angiogram is a test that checks problems in your blood vessels. Learn about why you need it, what to expect, and more.

What is the best diet for peripheral artery disease? Learn how your nutrition can alleviate PAD symptoms and help improve your vascular health.

Unstable Angina occurs when your heart doesn't get enough blood flow or oxygen. Symptoms of this condition include sudden chest pain or discomfort.

What are the options for coronary artery disease surgeries? Learn more about how they are performed and what the surgeries are.

After coronary bypass surgery, recovery can take anywhere from six to 12 weeks. Talk to a doctor before returning to work or resuming exercise.

What to know about heart blockage treatment without surgery. Learn about treating CAD non-surgically.

Can massage help ease the pain and fatigue in your legs from peripheral artery disease? And is it safe? Here’s what research says.

Revascularization can treat blood vessel conditions like peripheral artery disease. Learn about the types and what to expect from the procedure.

Endarterectomy is a surgery to open blocked blood vessels for people with conditions like peripheral artery disease. Here’s what to expect.

What are the differences between peripheral artery disease and peripheral venous disease? Learn about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments for each.