Heart Disease Medical Reference

Find the Right ASCVD Specialist for You
- What Is Commotio Cordis?
Commotio cordis is a dangerous heart condition caused by a sudden blow to your chest. Know the signs and treatment options.
- Your ASCVD Care Team
When you have ASCVD, you’ll see different specialists who’ll manage your care. Learn who may be on your care team and what they do.
- What to Expect at Your First ASCVD Appointment
You’ll give – and get – lots of info on your first visit with an ASCVD specialist. Learn what to expect and how it can set the course for treatment.
- The Right Questions to Ask at Your ASCVD Appointment
The best way to understand and manage ASCVD is to ask your care team the right questions. Use this list to get the answers you need.
- Prepare for These Questions From Your ASCVD Care Team
To treat you effectively, your health care team needs to know how ASCVD affects you. Here are some questions they may ask at your initial appointments.
- What to Gather Before Your ASCVD Appointment
You’re meeting with a specialist to talk about ASCVD. Here’s what to bring with you to get the most from your appointment.
- Heart Conduction System: What To Know
Find out what you need to know about your heart's conduction system and how it runs!
- Coronary Arteries: What to Know
Find out what you need to know about your coronary arteries and their function. Learn about symptoms and how to protect these arteries.
- What Is Telemetry Monitoring?
Telemetry monitoring involves continuous tracking of your heart’s electrical activity. Learn about how it works, its uses, and more.
- What Is Erythromelalgia?
Are you wondering what erythromelalgia is, what causes it, and how it is treated? Read on to find out all those answers and more.
- What Is an Atrial Septal Defect?
An atrial septal defect (ASD) is an opening between the two upper chambers (atria) of the heart. Learn about the associated symptoms, dangers, and treatment.
- What to Know About Pulmonary Valve Stenosis
Learn about pulmonary valve stenosis and how it can affect your life.
- What Is a Cardiac Troponin Test?
A cardiac troponin test helps your physician detect a heart attack and start treatment immediately. Learn about the advances in this test and their benefits.
- What Is Trimetazidine?
Trimetazidine is a drug used to treat heart-related conditions. Some athletes have also illegally used it to enhance performance. Learn more about TMZ.
- What to Know About Fibromuscular Dysplasia
Find out what you need to know about fibromuscular dysplasia and how it may affect health.
- What Is a Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (CIMT) Test?
Learn about carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) tests, how they are performed, and what your results might mean.
- What Is Pulsus Paradoxus?
Pulsus paradoxus is when you have an exaggerated drop in your blood pressure when you take a breath. Learn about the causes of pulsus paradoxus and how to measure it.
- What to Know About the Symptoms of PFO (Patent Foramen Ovale)
Learn about the symptoms of PFO, a type of heart condition. Discover what it is and any complications?
- What Is a Pseudoaneurysm?
Learn what a pseudoaneurysm is and how to treat it.
- What Is a Lipoprotein (a) Test?
Learn what the lipoprotein (a) test is used for and what its results show about your heart health.
- Cardiogenic Shock: Symptoms, Treatments, and Causes
Cardiogenic shock is an emergency heart condition that's usually caused by a heart attack. Learn more about the causes today.
- What to Know About Open Heart Surgery
What is open heart surgery? It treats heart issues. To do the surgery, your doctor opens your chest wall, cuts through your sternum, and spreads your ribs.
- What Is a TIMI Risk Score?
What are the factors that go into your TIMI risk score? Learn more about what it is, what factors go into getting one, and how to manage your heart health generally.
- Coronary Artery Disease and Women
Certain aspects of coronary artery disease (CAD) can be different for women compared with men. Here’s what you need to know.
- Is It Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) or a Stroke?
They’re two of the deadliest health problems in the United States. Knowing the symptoms for both could help save your life.
- Coronary Artery Disease vs. Peripheral Artery Disease
Coronary artery disease (CAD) and peripheral artery disease (PAD) are both dangerous but treatable conditions that take a toll on blood vessels called arteries.
- What’s the Difference Between Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) and Chronic Venous Insufficiency?
Learn the differences between peripheral artery disease (PAD) and chronic venous insufficiency, their symptoms, causes, and how they may affect your health.
- What to Know About Stents in Legs to Address PAD
Angioplasty is a procedure that uses stents to unblock arteries and reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke for those with peripheral artery disease (PAD).
- What to Know About Medications to Treat Peripheral Artery Disease
There's no cure for peripheral artery disease (PAD), but lifestyle changes and medicines can reduce painful symptoms and prevent the condition from progressing.
- What to Know About Foot Problems with PAD
What foot problems affect those with peripheral artery disease? Exercising helps minimize symptoms such as numbness, weakness, or coldness in the lower leg or foot.
- What to Know About Exercises for Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
When arteries narrow or are blocked by plaque buildup, it's known as peripheral artery disease. A common cause of PAD is atherosclerosis.
- What to Know About Bypass Surgery for Peripheral Artery Disease
If you have peripheral artery disease (PAD), bypass surgery can help. Learn more about PAD, bypass surgery, and the risks and recovery process of this treatment.
- What to Know About Air Travel if You Have Peripheral Vascular Disease
How to travel with peripheral vascular disease. Learn why PVD requires careful management before getting on a flight.
- What Is an Atherectomy?
An atherectomy is a minimally invasive procedure used to remove fatty plaque from arteries and improve blood and oxygen flow to your heart muscle.
- What Is a Peripheral Angiogram?
A peripheral angiogram is a test that checks problems in your blood vessels. Learn about why you need it, what to expect, and more.
- What to Know About a Diet for Peripheral Artery Disease
What is the best diet for peripheral artery disease? Learn how your nutrition can alleviate PAD symptoms and help improve your vascular health.
- What to Know About Unstable Angina
Unstable Angina occurs when your heart doesn't get enough blood flow or oxygen. Symptoms of this condition include sudden chest pain or discomfort.
- What to Know About Recovery From Coronary Bypass Surgery
After coronary bypass surgery, recovery can take anywhere from six to 12 weeks. Talk to a doctor before returning to work or resuming exercise.
- What to Know About Non-Surgical Procedures for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
What to know about heart blockage treatment without surgery. Learn about treating CAD non-surgically.
- What Is an Endarterectomy?
This surgery opens blocked blood vessels. Find out what to expect before, during, and after the procedure.
- Peripheral Artery Disease vs. Peripheral Venous Disease
Both conditions affect blood vessels. But what are the key differences in symptoms, treatment, and more?
- Can I Get a Massage if I Have Peripheral Artery Disease?
Can it help ease pain and fatigue in your legs? And is it safe? Here’s what research tells us.
- What Is Revascularization?
There are several types of this treatment for blood vessel problems like peripheral artery disease. Here’s what to expect.
- What to Know About Diet for Coronary Artery Disease
Eating plenty of fruits and vegetables can help prevent coronary artery disease. Learn which heart-healthy foods can set you on track for a successful diet.
- Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) and Pregnancy
While peripheral artery disease (PAD) is rare in pregnant women, there's a link between PAD and pregnancy complications. Find out about this connection.
- Improve Poor Leg Circulation
Improve circulation in your legs with exercise, diet, and other healthy habits. Learn about ways you can improve blood flow.
- Supplements for PAD
PAD causes inflammation in the layers of your blood vessel walls. Find out which supplements might be helpful and which could be harmful with PAD.
- Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) and Women
Experts believe that PAD affects 20%-30% of women over the age of 70. Yet PAD is underdiagnosed in women. Learn more about women and PAD.
- Can Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) Be Reversed?
Lifestyle changes, medication, and more can slow PAD's progression and even reverse symptoms. Learn more about how to manage PAD.