BAIKAL SKULLCAP - Uses, Side Effects, and More

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Chang, H. H., Yi, P. L., Cheng, C. H., Lu, C. Y., Hsiao, Y. T., Tsai, Y. F., Li, C. L., and Chang, F. C. Biphasic effects of baicalin, an active constituent of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, in the spontaneous sleep-wake regulation. J Ethnopharmacol. 5-17-2011;135(2):359-368. View abstract.

Chang, W. H., Chen, C. H., and Lu, F. J. Different effects of baicalein, baicalin and wogonin on mitochondrial function, glutathione content and cell cycle progression in human hepatoma cell lines. Planta Med 2002;68(2):128-132. View abstract.

Chang, Y. L., Shen, J. J., Wung, B. S., Cheng, J. J., and Wang, D. L. Chinese herbal remedy wogonin inhibits monocyte chemotactic protein-1 gene expression in human endothelial cells. Mol Pharmacol 2001;60(3):507-513. View abstract.

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Chen, C. S., Chen, N. J., Lin, L. W., Hsieh, C. C., Chen, G. W., and Hsieh, M. T. Effects of Scutellariae Radix on gene expression in HEK 293 cells using cDNA microarray. J Ethnopharmacol. 5-24-2006;105(3):346-351. View abstract.

Chen, Y., Lu, N., Ling, Y., Gao, Y., Wang, L., Sun, Y., Qi, Q., Feng, F., Liu, W., Liu, W., You, Q., and Guo, Q. Wogonoside inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo via toll-like receptor 4 signal transduction. Toxicology 5-2-2009;259(1-2):10-17. View abstract.

Ciesielska, E., Wolszczak, M., Gulanowski, B., Szulawska, A., Kochman, A., and Metodiewa, D. In vitro antileukemic, antioxidant and prooxidant activities of Antoksyd S (C/E/XXI): a comparison with baicalin and baicalein. In Vivo 2004;18(4):497-503. View abstract.

Enomoto, R., Koshiba, C., Suzuki, C., and Lee, E. Wogonin potentiates the antitumor action of etoposide and ameliorates its adverse effects. Cancer Chemother.Pharmacol 2011;67(5):1063-1072. View abstract.

Gao, J., Morgan, W. A., Sanchez-Medina, A., and Corcoran, O. The ethanol extract of Scutellaria baicalensis and the active compounds induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis including upregulation of p53 and Bax in human lung cancer cells. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol 8-1-2011;254(3):221-228. View abstract.

Gasiorowski, K., Lamer-Zarawska, E., Leszek, J., Parvathaneni, K., Yendluri, B. B., Blach-Olszewska, Z., and Aliev, G. Flavones from root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi: drugs of the future in neurodegeneration? CNS.Neurol.Disord Drug Targets. 2011;10(2):184-191. View abstract.

Go, W. J., Ryu, J. H., Qiang, F., and Han, H. K. Evaluation of the flavonoid oroxylin A as an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein-mediated cellular efflux. J Nat Prod 2009;72(9):1616-1619. View abstract.

Guo, H. X., Liu, D. H., Ma, Y., Liu, J. F., Wang, Y., Du, Z. Y., Wang, X., Shen, J. K., and Peng, H. L. Long-term baicalin administration ameliorates metabolic disorders and hepatic steatosis in rats given a high-fat diet. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2009;30(11):1505-1512. View abstract.

Himeji, M., Ohtsuki, T., Fukazawa, H., Tanaka, M., Yazaki, S., Ui, S., Nishio, K., Yamamoto, H., Tasaka, K., and Mimura, A. Difference of growth-inhibitory effect of Scutellaria baicalensis-producing flavonoid wogonin among human cancer cells and normal diploid cell. Cancer Lett. 1-8-2007;245(1-2):269-274. View abstract.

Homma, M., Oka, K., Taniguchi, C., Niitsuma, T., and Hayashi, T. Systematic analysis of post-administrative saiboku-to urine by liquid chromatography to determine pharmacokinetics of traditional Chinese medicine. Biomed.Chromatogr. 1997;11(3):125-131. View abstract.

Hong, T., Jeong, M. L., Zahn, M., Fay, B. A., Lee, K., Hwangbo, H., Park, E., Kim, M., and Ma, W. Detection of the potential adulterant Teucrium chamaedrys in Scutellaria baicalensis raw material and extract by high-performance thin-layer chromatography. J AOAC Int 2009;92(3):785-788. View abstract.

Hou, Y. C., Lin, S. P., Tsai, S. Y., Ko, M. H., Chang, Y. C., and Chao, P. D. Flavonoid pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution after repeated dosing of the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis in rats. Planta Med 2011;77(5):455-460. View abstract.

Huang, R. L., Chen, C. C., Huang, H. L., Chang, C. G., Chen, C. F., Chang, C., and Hsieh, M. T. Anti-hepatitis B virus effects of wogonin isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis. Planta Med 2000;66(8):694-698. View abstract.

Huang, S. T., Wang, C. Y., Yang, R. C., Chu, C. J., Wu, H. T., and Pang, J. H. Wogonin, an active compound in Scutellaria baicalensis, induces apoptosis and reduces telomerase activity in the HL-60 leukemia cells. Phytomedicine. 2010;17(1):47-54. View abstract.

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Huang, Y., Tsang, S. Y., Yao, X., and Chen, Z. Y. Biological properties of baicalein in cardiovascular system. Curr Drug Targets.Cardiovasc.Haematol.Disord 2005;5(2):177-184. View abstract.

Jiang, R. H., Su, W. C., Liu, H. F., Huang, H. S., and Chao, J. I. Opposite expression of securin and gamma-H2AX regulates baicalein-induced cancer cell death. J Cell Biochem 10-1-2010;111(2):274-283. View abstract.

Jianjun, J. and Huiru, D. Preparation of high-purity baicalein from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. Nat Prod Res 2008;22(16):1410-1412. View abstract.

Kaplya, O. A., Sherstoboev, E. Y., Zueva, E. P., Razina, T. G., Amosova, E. N., and Krylova, S. G. Effect of baikal skullcap extract administered alone or in combination with cyclophosphamide on natural cytotoxicity system in mice with Lewis lung carcinoma. Bull Exp Biol Med 2004;137(5):471-474. View abstract.

Kim, B. R., Kim, D. H., Park, R., Kwon, K. B., Ryu, D. G., Kim, Y. C., Kim, N. Y., Jeong, S., Kang, B. K., and Kim, K. S. Effect of an extract of the root of Scutellaria baicalensis and its flavonoids on aflatoxin B1 oxidizing cytochrome P450 enzymes. Planta Med 2001;67(5):396-399. View abstract.

Kim, D. S., Son, E. J., Kim, M., Heo, Y. M., Nam, J. B., Ro, J. Y., and Woo, S. S. Antiallergic herbal composition from Scutellaria baicalensis and Phyllostachys edulis. Planta Med 2010;76(7):678-682. View abstract.

Kim, E. H., Shim, B., Kang, S., Jeong, G., Lee, J. S., Yu, Y. B., and Chun, M. Anti-inflammatory effects of Scutellaria baicalensis extract via suppression of immune modulators and MAP kinase signaling molecules. J Ethnopharmacol. 11-12-2009;126(2):320-331. View abstract.

Kimura, Y., Matsushita, N., and Okuda, H. Effects of baicalein isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis on interleukin 1 beta- and tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced adhesion molecule expression in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells. J Ethnopharmacol. 1997;57(1):63-67. View abstract.

Krakauer, T., Li, B. Q., and Young, H. A. The flavonoid baicalin inhibits superantigen-induced inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. FEBS Lett. 6-29-2001;500(1-2):52-55. View abstract.

Kumagai, T., Muller, C. I., Desmond, J. C., Imai, Y., Heber, D., and Koeffler, H. P. Scutellaria baicalensis, a herbal medicine: anti-proliferative and apoptotic activity against acute lymphocytic leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma cell lines. Leuk.Res 2007;31(4):523-530. View abstract.

Lai, M. Y., Hsiu, S. L., Chen, C. C., Hou, Y. C., and Chao, P. D. Urinary pharmacokinetics of baicalein, wogonin and their glycosides after oral administration of Scutellariae Radix in humans. Biol Pharm Bull 2003;26(1):79-83. View abstract.

Lam, T. L., Lam, M. L., Au, T. K., Ip, D. T., Ng, T. B., Fong, W. P., and Wan, D. C. A comparison of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 protease inhibition activities by the aqueous and methanol extracts of Chinese medicinal herbs. Life Sci 10-27-2000;67(23):2889-2896. View abstract.

Lee, E., Enomoto, R., Suzuki, C., Ohno, M., Ohashi, T., Miyauchi, A., Tanimoto, E., Maeda, K., Hirano, H., Yokoi, T., and Sugahara, C. Wogonin, a plant flavone, potentiates etoposide-induced apoptosis in cancer cells. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2007;1095:521-526. View abstract.

Lee, Y., Yeo, H., Liu, S. H., Jiang, Z., Savizky, R. M., Austin, D. J., and Cheng, Y. C. Increased anti-P-glycoprotein activity of baicalein by alkylation on the A ring. J Med Chem 10-21-2004;47(22):5555-5566. View abstract.

Leung, H. W., Yang, W. H., Lai, M. Y., Lin, C. J., and Lee, H. Z. Inhibition of 12-lipoxygenase during baicalein-induced human lung nonsmall carcinoma H460 cell apoptosis. Food Chem Toxicol. 2007;45(3):403-411. View abstract.

Li, B. Q., Fu, T., Dongyan, Y., Mikovits, J. A., Ruscetti, F. W., and Wang, J. M. Flavonoid baicalin inhibits HIV-1 infection at the level of viral entry. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 9-24-2000;276(2):534-538. View abstract.

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Li, H. N., Nie, F. F., Liu, W., Dai, Q. S., Lu, N., Qi, Q., Li, Z. Y., You, Q. D., and Guo, Q. L. Apoptosis induction of oroxylin A in human cervical cancer HeLa cell line in vitro and in vivo. Toxicology 3-4-2009;257(1-2):80-85. View abstract.

Li, T., Li, N., Guo, Q., Ji, H., Zhao, D., Xie, S., Li, X., Qiu, Z., Han, D., Chen, X., and You, Q. Inhibitory effects of wogonin on catalytic activity of cytochrome P450 enzyme in human liver microsomes. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 6-29-2011; View abstract.

Lin, A. M., Ping, Y. H., Chang, G. F., Wang, J. Y., Chiu, J. H., Kuo, C. D., and Chi, C. W. Neuroprotective effect of oral S/B remedy (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Bupleurum scorzonerifolfium Willd) on iron-induced neurodegeneration in the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system of rat brain. J Ethnopharmacol. 4-12-2011;134(3):884-891. View abstract.

Liu, J. J., Huang, T. S., Cheng, W. F., and Lu, F. J. Baicalein and baicalin are potent inhibitors of angiogenesis: Inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation, migration and differentiation. Int J Cancer 9-10-2003;106(4):559-565. View abstract.

Liu, S., Ma, Z., Cai, H., Li, Q., Rong, W., and Kawano, M. Inhibitory effect of baicalein on IL-6-mediated signaling cascades in human myeloma cells. Eur J Haematol. 2-1-2010;84(2):137-144. View abstract.

Liu, W., Mu, R., Nie, F. F., Yang, Y., Wang, J., Dai, Q. S., Lu, N., Qi, Q., Rong, J. J., Hu, R., Wang, X. T., You, Q. D., and Guo, Q. L. MAC-related mitochondrial pathway in oroxylin-A-induced apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells. Cancer Lett. 11-1-2009;284(2):198-207. View abstract.

Lixuan, Z., Jingcheng, D., Wenqin, Y., Jianhua, H., Baojun, L., and Xiaotao, F. Baicalin attenuates inflammation by inhibiting NF-kappaB activation in cigarette smoke induced inflammatory models. Pulm.Pharmacol Ther 2010;23(5):411-419. View abstract.

Mu, X., He, G., Cheng, Y., Li, X., Xu, B., and Du, G. Baicalein exerts neuroprotective effects in 6-hydroxydopamine-induced experimental parkinsonism in vivo and in vitro. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2009;92(4):642-648. View abstract.

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Shang, Y. Z., Qin, B. W., Cheng, J. J., and Miao, H. Effect of Scutellaria flavonoids on KCN-induced damages in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells. Indian J Med Res 2008;127(6):610-615. View abstract.

Shieh, D. E., Cheng, H. Y., Yen, M. H., Chiang, L. C., and Lin, C. C. Baicalin-induced apoptosis is mediated by Bcl-2-dependent, but not p53-dependent, pathway in human leukemia cell lines. Am J Chin Med 2006;34(2):245-261. View abstract.

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