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THIS TOOL DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE.  It is intended for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Never ignore professional medical advice in seeking treatment because of something you have read on the WebMD Site. If you think you may have a medical emergency, immediately call your doctor or dial 911.
  • Reviewed by Michael W. Smith, MD on January 31, 2008
  • Sources: Sources

     

    1. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Obesity Education Initiative. Practical guide to the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults. Nhlbi.nih.gov. Accessed February 5, 2008.
    2. Dixon, JB.O'Brien, PE.Playfair, J.  Chapman, L.Schachter, LM, et al. Overweight Patients With Diabetes Appear More Likely to Achieve Remission with Weight-Loss Surgery. JAMA 2008; 2993: 316-323.
    3. WebMD’s Medical Reference: “Your Options in Weight Loss Surgery: Making the Choice. “
    4. WebMD’s Medical Reference: “Life After Weight Loss Surgery: Effects from Head to Toe.”
    5. WebMD’s Feature: “Weight Loss Surgery: What to Expect the First Year.”
    6. WebMD’s Feature: “Weight Loss Surgery: Long-Term Results.”
    7. WebMD’s Health News: “More Want Body Contour Surgery.”
    8. WebMD’s Medical Reference: “Preparing for Weight Loss Surgery.”
    9. WebMD’s Medical Reference: “Weight Loss Surgery: The Pros and Cons.” 
    10. WebMD Medical Reference provided in collaboration with the Cleveland Clinic: “Weight Loss Surgery: Restrictive Surgery.”
    11. WebMD Medical Reference provided in collaboration with the Cleveland: “Gastric Bypass Operations.”
    12. WebMD’s Medical Reference: “Your Options in Weight Loss Surgery: Making the Choice.”
    13. WebMD’s Feature: “Is Weight Loss Surgery For You?”
    14. WebMD’s Feature: “Weight Loss Surgery for Obesity.”
    15. WebMD’s Feature: “Life After Weight Loss Surgery.”
    16. WebMD’s Feature: “Quality of Life After Successful Weight Loss Surgery.”
    17. WebMD’s Medical News: “Mental Health Key in Bariatric Surgery.”  
    18. WebMD’s Video: “Hospital-Based Diet Programs.”
    19. Schillaci, G. Pasqualini, L. Vaudo, G. Lupattelli, G. Effect of body weight changes on 24-hour blood pressure and left ventricular mass in hypertension: a 4-year follow-up. Am J Hypertens 2003;16: 634.
    20. Your weight and diabetes.  Obesity.org. Accessed February 7, 2008.
    21. Reinberg, S. 46 Million Americans Suffer From Osteoarthritis. US News & World Report Online. January 4, 2008. Accessed February 7, 2008.
    22. WebMD’s Weight Loss Clinic: Expert Column: “Take Charge of Your Blood Pressure.”
    23. Foreyt,  JP. Weight loss: counseling and long-term management. Medscape OB/GYN. Accessed February 7, 2008.
    24. Gastrointestinal surgery for severe obesity. Medical costs. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.  NIDDK.NIH.gov. Accessed February 5, 2008.
    25. U.S. national employer-sponsored health survey 2003. Physicians for a National Health Program. PNHP.org. Accessed February 4, 2008.
    26. WebMD’s Feature: “Six Steps That Can Change Your Life.”  
    27. National Institutes of Health. Gastrointestinal surgery for severe obesity. [Reprinted from NIH Consens Dev Conf Consens Statement 1991 Mar 25–27; 9(1)]. NIH Online. Accessed February 7, 2008.
    28. National Institutes of Health. Gastrointestinal surgery for severe obesity. NIH Publication No. 04-4006 December 2004. NIH Online. Accessed February 7, 2008.
    29. National Institutes of Health.  Strategic Plan for NIH Obesity Research. NIH Publication No. 04-5493. August 2004. NIH Online. Accessed February 7, 2008.
    30. National Institutes of Health. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults, The Evidence Report.  NIH Publication No. 98-4083 September 1998. NIH Online. Accessed February 7, 2008.
    31. Quebbemann, B. Engstrom, D. Siegfried, T. Garner, K. Dallal, R. Bariatric surgery in patients older than 65 years is safe and effective. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2005 Jul-Aug;1(4):389-92.
    32. Nadler, EP, Youn, HA, Ren, CJ, Fielding, GA. An update on 73 US obese pediatric patients treated with laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding: comorbidity resolution and compliance data. J Pediatr Surg. 2008 Jan;43(1):141-6.

     

  • Understanding Your Score: Understanding Your Score

    The Weight Loss Surgery Health Score was created by a team of medical experts at WebMD to help patients better understand how factors related to diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring can affect clinical outcomes.

    A Health Score of:

    • 30-40
      • A score in this range suggests someone who mostly lives a healthy lifestyle and although possibly overweight, is unlikely to require surgery.
    • 10-30
      • A score in this range suggests someone who has trouble with weight, and it has started to impact other areas of his or her health. Nevertheless, people with scores in this range are motivated and the likeliest candidates for surgery.
    • Less than 10
      • A score in this range suggests someone who is overweight and has had this problem significantly impact other areas of his or her health. With a score in this range, someone would have to make a commitment to lifestyle changes in order to obtain the best benefit from weight loss surgery.

    The Health Score is presented for general information purposes only and may not be accurate for everyone who wants to know about weight loss surgery. It is not intended to be a substitute or replacement for an evaluation by a qualified medical provider. Only your doctor can determine which diagnostic procedures and medical treatments are right for you. The Weight Loss Surgery Health Score is based only on the current answers provided and may vary widely between Weight Loss Surgery Health Check sessions.

     

    The Weight Loss Surgery Well-being Score was created by a team of medical experts at WebMD to help patients examine how personal attitudes, beliefs, and support from others may affect their health and overall quality of life.

    A Well-being Score of:

    • 30-40
      • A score in this range generally reflects a good attitude and a willingness to make sometimes-difficult lifestyle choices to improve health. Though this individual may be overweight, it has had a minimal impact on overall well-being.
    • 10-30
      • A score in this range generally reflects a less-than-total commitment in pursuit of better health. This individual’s weight has had a moderate impact on overall well-being.
    • Less than 10
      • A score in this range generally reflects someone who has not made a commitment to the lifestyle changes needed to improve health. The individual’s overall well-being has also been adversely impacted.

     

    The Weight Loss Surgery Knowledge Score was created by a team of medical experts at WebMD to help patients make better medical decisions through a process of self-testing supported by tailored information to fill critical knowledge gaps.

    A Knowledge Score of:

    • 15 - 20
      • A score in this range generally reflects an excellent overall understanding of weight loss surgery.
    • 5-15
      • A score in this range generally reflects adequate understanding of  weight loss surgery.
    • 0-5
      • A score in this range generally reflects someone who needs to learn more about weight loss surgery before engaging in decision-making.
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