- Overview
- Symptoms
- Causes & Risks
- Diagnosis
- Types
- Major Depressive Disorder
- Treatment
- Antidepressants
- Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD)
- Living With
- Recovery & Relapse
- Complications
- Caregiving & Support
- Appointment Prep
- View Full Guide
Surprising Signs of Depression Slideshow
Shopping Sprees
Drinking Heavily
Forgetfulness
Excessive Internet Use
Binge Eating and Obesity
Shoplifting
Back Pain
Risky Sexual Behavior
Exaggerated Emotions
Problem Gambling
Smoking
Not Taking Care of Yourself
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REFERENCES:
Black, D. Journal of American Psychiatry, July 1998; vol 155: pp 960-963.
Jon Grant, MD, professor of psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Ridgway, N. Journal of Consumer Research, December 2008; vol 35(4).
Debbara Dingman, PhD, clinical psychologist; adjunct faculty, Georgia State University; faculty, Pine River Psychotherapy Institute; Atlanta.
MedicineNet: "Too Depressed to Remember."
Mayo Clinic: "Memory Loss: When to Seek Help."
Morrison, C. Psychopathology, 2010; vol 43(2): pp 121-126.
Leeds University: "Excessive Internet Use is Linked to Depression."
Young, K. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 1998; vol 1(1): pp 25-28.
NIH National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK): "Binge Eating Disorder."
Needham, B. American Journal of Public Health, June 2010; vol 100(6): pp 1040-1046.
University of Alabama at Birmingham: "UAB Study Confirms Link Between Depression, Abdominal Obesity."
Lamontagne, Y. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 2000, vol 45: pp 63-66.
DePaulo, J. Raymond and Horvitz, Leslie Alan. Understanding Depression, John Wiley and Sons, 2002, p. 127.
The National Association for Shoplifting Prevention: "Psychological Studies on Shoplifting and Kleptomania."
Sullivan, M. Pain, February 1993; vol 52(2): p 249.
Spine-Health: "Depression and Chronic Back Pain."
Khan, M. Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine, July 2009; vol 163(7): pp 644-652.
Dartmouth College: "Signs of Clinical Depression."
University of Melbourne: "Depression a Serious Contributing Factor to Problem Gambling – Experts Report."
McCormick, R. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1984; vol 141: pp 215-218.
Cunningham-Williams, R. American Journal of Public Health, July 1998; vol 88(7): pp 1093-1095.
CDC: "Depression and Smoking in the U.S. Household Population Aged 20 and Over, 2005-2008."