Uses
What is amoxapine used for?
Amoxapine is commonly used to treat depression.
Amoxapine may also be used for other conditions as determined by your healthcare provider.
How does amoxapine work (mechanism of action)?
Amoxapine belongs to a group of medicines called tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). It works by increasing the amount of natural chemicals called norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain.
How is amoxapine supplied (dosage forms)?
Amoxapine is available in the following dosage forms that are taken by mouth.
- 25 mg oral tablets
- 50 mg oral tablets
- 100 mg oral tablets
- 150 mg oral tablets
How should I store amoxapine?
Amoxapine should be stored at room temperature, between 68 F to 77 F (20 C to 25 C). It can be exposed to temperatures between 59 F to 86 F (15 C to 30 C) for shorter periods of time, such as when transporting it. Store in a tightly closed container.
Side Effects
What are the most common side effects of amoxapine?
The most common side effects of amoxapine are listed below. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any of these side effects that bother you.
- Constipation
- Inability to empty your bladder
- Dry mouth
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Confusion
- Blurred vision
- Nausea
There may be other side effects of amoxapine that are not listed here. Contact your healthcare provider if you think you are having a side effect of a medicine. In the U.S., you can report side effects to the FDA at www.fda.gov/medwatch or by calling 800-FDA-1088. In Canada, you can report side effects to Health Canada at www.health.gc.ca/medeffect or by calling 866-234-2345.
What are the serious side effects of amoxapine?
While less common, the most serious side effects of amoxapine are described below, along with what to do if they happen.
Severe Allergic Reactions. Amoxapine may cause allergic reactions, which can be serious. Stop using amoxapine and get help right away if you have any of the following symptoms of a serious allergic reaction.
- Breathing problems or wheezing
- Racing heart
- Fever or general ill feeling
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat
- Trouble swallowing or throat tightness
- Itching, skin rash, or pale red bumps on the skin called hives
- Nausea or vomiting
- Dizziness, feeling lightheaded, or fainting
- Stomach cramps
- Joint pain
Suicidal Thoughts or Actions. Amoxapine or other antidepressants may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or actions in a small number of children, teenagers, or young adults in the first few months of taking the medicine or when the dose is changed. Depression or other serious mental health conditions are the most important causes of suicidal thoughts or actions. If you or your child is about to harm themselves, call 911 or call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following symptoms.
- New or increased thoughts of suicide or death
- Suicide attempt
- New or increased feelings of anxiety, depression, or other unusual changes in your mood or behavior
Glaucoma. Amoxapine may increase pressure inside the eye and cause or worsen narrow-angle glaucoma in some people. This can lead to blindness. Ask your healthcare provider if you should have your eyes examined to see if you are at risk. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following symptoms.
- Loss of vision
- Eye pain or redness
- Severe headache or vomiting
- Seeing bright, colorful circles around lights (vision halos)
Extremely Elevated Mood (Mania). People with bipolar disorder can have severe high and low moods. The first symptom of bipolar disorder may be depression. People with bipolar disorder who take an antidepressant, such as amoxapine, may have a higher risk of having mania or a manic episode. Call your doctor right away if you have any of the following symptoms of a manic episode.
- Very increased energy
- Significant trouble sleeping
- Racing, fast-paced thoughts
- Reckless behavior
- Unusually grand ideas
- Excessive happiness or irritability
- Talking faster or more than usual
Uncontrolled Movements. Amoxapine can cause some people to have movements that they cannot control. This condition, called tardive dyskinesia (TD), can cause jerky movements of your face, tongue, or body. TD can be permanent. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any symptoms of TD.
- Tongue sticking out
- Lip smacking or puckering
- Grimacing
- Rapid eye blinking
- Jerking or twisting motion of the arms, legs, or trunk
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS). Amoxapine can cause a rare but serious condition called neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Stop taking amoxapine and call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following symptoms.
- High fever
- Muscle stiffness or rigidity, where it is hard to move
- Changes in your breathing or heart rate
- Increased sweating
- Confusion
Heart Rhythm Changes. Amoxapine may cause a rare, dangerous heart rhythm problem called QT prolongation and torsade de pointes. Some people have a higher risk of this, including people who are older, have other people in their family who have had these conditions, have low potassium or magnesium levels, or who take some medicines for other heart rhythm problems. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you faint or have changes in your heart rate or rhythm, such as a fast or skipping heartbeat.
Serotonin Syndrome. Serotonin syndrome is when there is too much of a substance called serotonin in your body. Amoxapine may cause serotonin syndrome when it is taken alone or with other medicines that affect serotonin. This condition can be life-threatening. Get emergency help if you have any of the following symptoms of serotonin syndrome.
- Sweating, fever, or flushing
- Confusion
- Feeling agitated or restless
- Seeing or hearing unusual things
- Dizziness
- Fast or racing heartbeat
- Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
- Muscle twitching, stiffness, or tremor
- Seizures
Blood Disorders. Amoxapine may cause blood disorders, such as agranulocytosis, low platelet levels (thrombocytopenia), and low white blood cell levels (leukopenia). Stop using amoxapine and get help right away if you have any of the following symptoms of blood disorders.
- Fever
- Easy bruising or bleeding
- Frequent infection or sore throat
- Unusual weakness or tiredness
Warnings & Precautions
Who should not use amoxapine?
Allergies to Ingredients. People who are allergic to any of the following should not take amoxapine.
- Amoxapine
- Any other medicine known as a tricyclic antidepressant
- Any of the ingredients in the specific product dispensed
Your pharmacist can tell you all of the ingredients in the specific amoxapine products they stock.
Drug Interactions. Amoxapine should not be taken while you are using certain other medicines. Before taking amoxapine, tell your healthcare provider about any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are using. See the Interactions section for more details.
Heart Attack. Amoxapine should not be taken if you’ve just had a heart attack.
What should I know about amoxapine before using it?
Do not take amoxapine unless it has been prescribed to you by a healthcare provider. Take it as prescribed.
Do not share amoxapine with other people, even if they have the same condition as you. It may harm them.
Keep amoxapine out of the reach of children.
Amoxapine can affect your alertness or coordination. Do not drive or do other activities that require alertness or coordination until you know how amoxapine affects you.
Amoxapine can make your skin more sensitive to light from the sun, sunlamps, and tanning beds. This is called photosensitivity. Exposure to this light can cause severe sunburns, blisters, and swelling. If you need to be in sunlight, wear sunscreen, a hat, and clothing that covers your skin.
Do not stop taking amoxapine without talking to your healthcare provider. Stopping too quickly may cause serious side effects. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following symptoms.
- Headache
- Nausea
- Feeling unwell
People who are 65 and older and adolescents can be at greater risk for some side effects from amoxapine. Talk to your healthcare provider about your risks if you are in either of these age groups.
Talk with your healthcare provider if you get electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Amoxapine may increase the risk of problems from such therapy.
What should I tell my healthcare provider before using amoxapine?
Tell your healthcare provider about all of your health conditions and any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are using. This will help them determine if amoxapine is right for you.
In particular, make sure that you discuss any of the following.
Current and Past Health Conditions. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any of the following.
- Heart problems
- High blood pressure
- Kidney or liver problems
- Seizures or convulsions
- Bipolar disorder, mania, or schizophrenia
- Family history of suicide, bipolar disorder, or depression
- Glaucoma
- Inability to empty your bladder
- History of stroke
- Diabetes
Pregnancy. It is not known if or how amoxapine could affect pregnancy or harm an unborn baby. Your healthcare provider will advise you if you should take amoxapine while you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant. Tell your healthcare provider if you are or plan to become pregnant. If you become pregnant while taking amoxapine, you can register in the National Pregnancy Registry for Antidepressants by calling 844-405-6185 or at womensmentalhealth.org/research/pregnancyregistry/. This registry collects safety information about the use of antidepressant medicines during pregnancy.
Breastfeeding. Amoxapine passes into breast milk. Tell your healthcare provider if you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Your healthcare provider will advise you if you should take amoxapine while breastfeeding.
Interactions
Does amoxapine interact with foods or drinks?
There are no known interactions between amoxapine and foods or drinks.
Avoid drinking alcohol while taking amoxapine. The combination can increase sleepiness or affect your alertness or concentration.
Does amoxapine interact with other medicines (drug interactions)?
Always tell your healthcare provider about any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins/minerals, herbal products, and other supplements you are using.
In particular, make sure that you discuss if you are using any of the following before using amoxapine.
- A monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) within the past 2 weeks, which is a medicine usually used for depression or Parkinson’s disease
- A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or a serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), which are medicines commonly used for anxiety and depression
- Certain medicines used to manage irregular heart rhythms, such as flecainide, propafenone, or quinidine
- Any other medicine that causes dizziness and sleepiness (such as prescription pain medicines, sleep medicines, and medicines for anxiety)
- An anticholinergic medicine, which includes antihistamines and medicines commonly used for overactive bladder, Parkinson’s disease, or stomach problems
- Cimetidine, which is a medicine that is commonly used for indigestion or stomach ulcers
- A barbiturate, such as phenobarbital, butalbital, or primidone, which is a medicine that may be used to treat insomnia, migraines, or seizures
- An antipsychotic, which is a medicine for certain mental health conditions
Many other medicines may alter the blood levels of amoxapine. Tell your healthcare provider about all medicines that you take or have recently taken.
This may not be a complete list of medicines that can interact with amoxapine. Always check with your healthcare provider.
Overdose/Missed Dose
What should I do if I accidentally use too much amoxapine?
If you or someone else has used too much amoxapine, get medical help right away, call 911, or contact a Poison Control center at 800-222-1222.
What should I do if I miss a dose of amoxapine?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and only take the next dose. Do not take double or extra doses.
Are you currently using Amoxapine?
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