Mahady, G. B., Pendland, S. L., Stoia, A., Hamill, F. A., Fabricant, D., Dietz, B. M., and Chadwick, L. R. In vitro susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to botanical extracts used traditionally for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. Phytother.Res 2005;19(11):988-991. View abstract.
O'Mahony, R., Al Khtheeri, H., Weerasekera, D., Fernando, N., Vaira, D., Holton, J., and Basset, C. Bactericidal and anti-adhesive properties of culinary and medicinal plants against Helicobacter pylori. World J Gastroenterol. 12-21-2005;11(47):7499-7507. View abstract.
Shah AM, Calello DP, Quintero-Solivan J, Osterhoudt KC. The not-so-nice spice: a teenage girl with palpitations and dry mouth. Pediatr Emerg Care 2011;27:1205-7. View abstract.
Abernethy MK, Becker LB. Acute nutmeg intoxication. Am J Emerg Med 1992;10:429-30. View abstract.
Ahmad A, Thompson HS. Nutmeg mydriasis. JAMA. 1975;234(3):274. View abstract.
Al-Jumaily EF, Al-Amiry MHA. Extraction and Purification of Terpenes from Nutmeg (myristica fragrans) J Al-Nahrain Univ 2012;15(3)151-160.
Archer AW. Determination of safrole and myristicin in nutmeg and mace by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr. 1988;438(1):117-21. View abstract.
Atherton RR. The 'Nutmeg Challenge': a dangerous social media trend. Arch Dis Child. 2020:archdischild-2020-319407. View abstract.
Barceloux DG. Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.). Dis Mon. 2009;55(6):373-9. View abstract.
Beattie RT. Nutmeg as a psychoactive agent. Br J Addict Alcohol Other Drugs. 1968;63(1):105-9. View abstract.
Beckerman B, Persaud H. Nutmeg overdose: Spice not so nice. Complement Ther Med. 2019;46:44-46. View abstract.
Beyer J, Ehlers D, Maurer HH. Abuse of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.): studies on the metabolism and the toxicologic detection of its ingredients elemicin, myristicin, and safrole in rat and human urine using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Ther Drug Monit. 2006;28(4):568-75. View abstract.
Brenner N, Frank OS, Knight E. Chronic nutmeg psychosis. J R Soc Med 1993;86:179-80. View abstract.
Carstairs SD, Cantrell FL. The spice of life: an analysis of nutmeg exposures in California. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2011;49:177-80. View abstract.
Chirathaworn C, Kongcharoensuntorn W, Dechdoungchan T, Lowanitchapat A, Sa-nguanmoo P, Poovorawan Y. Myristica fragrans Houtt. methanolic extract induces apoptosis in a human leukemia cell line through SIRT1 mRNA downregulation. J Med Assoc Thai. 2007;90(11):2422-8. View abstract.
Cho JY, Choi GJ, Son SW, et al. Isolation and antifungal activity of lignans from Myristica fragrans against various plant pathogenic fungi. Pest Manag Sci. 2007;63(9):935-40. View abstract.
Cushny AR. Nutmeg Poisoning. Proc R Soc Med. 1908;1(Ther Pharmacol Sect):39-44. View abstract.
Demetriades AK, Wallman PD, McGuiness A, Gavalas MC. Low cost, high risk: accidental nutmeg intoxication. Emerg Med J 2005;22:223-5. View abstract.
Dhingra D, Sharma A. Antidepressant-like activity of n-hexane extract of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) seeds in mice. J Med Food. 2006;9(1):84-9. View abstract.
Dinakar HS. Acute psychosis associated with nutmeg toxicity. Med Times 1977;105:63-4.
Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
Fetrow CW, Avila JR. Professional's Handbook of Complementary & Alternative Medicines. 1st ed. Springhouse, PA: Springhouse Corp., 1999.
Forrester MB. Nutmeg intoxication in Texas, 1998-2004. Hum Exp Toxicol 2005;24:563-6. View abstract.
Fundarò A, Cassone MC. [Action of essential oils of chamomile, cinnamon, absinthium, mace and origanum on operant conditioning behavior of the rat]. Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1980;56(22):2375-80. View abstract.
Futrell JM, Rietschel RL. Spice allergy evaluated by results of patch tests. Cutis. 1993;52(5):288-90. View abstract.
Gonçalves JL, Lopes RC, Oliveira DB, et al. In vitro anti-rotavirus activity of some medicinal plants used in Brazil against diarrhea. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005;99(3):403-7. View abstract.
Grover JK, Khandkar S, Vats V, Dhunnoo Y, Das D. Pharmacological studies on Myristica fragrans--antidiarrheal, hypnotic, analgesic and hemodynamic (blood pressure) parameters. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2002;24(10):675-80. View abstract.
Hallstrom H, Thuvander A. Toxicological evaluation of myristicin. Nat Toxins 1997;5:186-92. View abstract.
Inder WJ, Swanney MP, Donald RA, et al. The effect of glycerol and desmopressin on exercise performance and hydration in triathletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998;30:1263-9. View abstract.
Jeong HG, Yun CH. Induction of rat hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes by myristicin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1995;217:966-71. View abstract.
Kelly BD, Gavin BE, Clarke M, et al. Nutmeg and psychosis. Schizophr Res 2003;60:95-6. View abstract.
Kim YB, Park IY, Shin KH. The crystal structure of licarin-B, (C20H20O4), a component of the seeds of Myristica fragrans. Arch Pharm Res. 1991;14(1):1-6. View abstract.
Krol CG, Janssen MJ. Unusual use of nutmeg. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2010;154:A2214. View abstract.
Lee BK, Kim JH, Jung JW, et al. Myristicin-induced neurotoxicity in human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells. Toxicol Lett. 2005;157(1):49-56. View abstract.
Lee HS, Jeong TC, Kim JH. In vitro and in vivo metabolism of myristicin in the rat. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1998;705(2):367-72. View abstract.
Li W, Yao L, Mi S, Wang N. [The effect of borneol on level of HA and 5-HT in rat's hypothalamus]. Zhong Yao Cai. 2004;27(12):937-9. View abstract.
Mali S, Singla S, Sharma A, Gautam A, Niranjan B, Jain S. Efficacy of Myristica fragrans and Terminalia chebula as pulpotomy agents in primary teeth: A clinical study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2018;11(6):505-509. View abstract.
Maloney C. Indonesia's great frontier and migration policy. UFSI Rep. 1987;(30):1-11. View abstract.
McKenna A, Nordt SP, Ryan J. Acute nutmeg poisoning. Eur J Emerg Med 2004;11:240-1. View abstract.
Medagoda K. A family with nutmeg poisoning due to a home-made 'Covid treatment syrup'. Natl Med J India 2022;35(3):187. View abstract.
Mukherjee PK, Kumar V, Houghton PJ. Screening of Indian medicinal plants for acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity. Phytother Res. 2007;21(12):1142-5. View abstract.
Olajide OA, Ajayi FF, Ekhelar AI, et al. Biological effects of Myristica fragrans (nutmeg) extract. Phytother Res. 1999;13(4):344-5. View abstract.
Oswald EO, Fishbein L, Corbett BJ, Walker MP. Urinary excretion of tertiary amino methoxy methylenedioxy propiophenones as metabolites of myristicin in the rat and guinea pig. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971;244(2):322-8.
Padol MV, Vishwakarma P, Dodamani AS, Gore AW, Chachlani KS, Kharkar SP. Comparative evaluation of nutmeg mouthwash and 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash on halitosis and plaque control: A randomized clinical trial. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2022;26(4):384-389. View abstract.
Panayotopoulos DJ, Chisholm DD. Hallucinogenic effect of nutmeg. Br Med J 1970;1:754. View abstract.
Parle M, Dhingra D, Kulkarni SK. Improvement of mouse memory by Myristica fragrans seeds. J Med Food. 2004;7(2):157-61. View abstract.
Quin GI, Fanning NF, Plunkett PK. Nutmeg intoxication. J Accid Emerg Med 1998;15:287-8. View abstract.
Reynoard J, Torrents R, Domange B, Glaizal M, de Haro L, Simon N. Nutmeg poisoning: Ten years (2008-2018) of experience from the Marseille Poison Control Center. Presse Med. 2019;48(9):994-996. View abstract.
Sangalli BC, Chiang W. Toxicology of nutmeg abuse. Clin Toxicol 2000;38:671-8. View abstract.
Scholefield JH. Nutmeg-an unusual overdose. Arch Emerg Med 1986;3:154-5. View abstract.
Sell AB, Carlini EA. Anesthetic action of methyleugenol and other eugenol derivatives. Pharmacology. 1976;14(4):367-77. View abstract.
Sherry CJ, Ray LE, Herron RE. The pharmacological effects of the ligroin extract of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans). J Ethnopharmacol. 1982;6(1):61-6. View abstract.
Sonavane GS, Sarveiya VP, Kasture VS, Kasture SB. Anxiogenic activity of Myristica fragrans seeds. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2002;71(1-2):239-44. View abstract.
Stein U, Greyer H, Hentschel H. Nutmeg (myristicin) poisoning-report on a fatal case and a series of cases recorded by a poison information centre. Forensic Sci Int 2001;118:87-90. View abstract.
Tajuddin, Ahmad S, Latif A, Qasmi IA, Amin KM. An experimental study of sexual function improving effect of Myristica fragrans Houtt. (nutmeg). BMC Complement Altern Med. 2005;5:16. View abstract.
Tajuddin, Ahmad S, Latif A, Qasmi IA. Aphrodisiac activity of 50% ethanolic extracts of Myristica fragrans Houtt. (nutmeg) and Syzygium aromaticum (L) Merr. & Perry. (clove) in male mice: a comparative study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2003;3:6. View abstract.
Tezuka Y, Irikawa S, Kaneko T, et al. Screening of Chinese herbal drug extracts for inhibitory activity on nitric oxide production and identification of an active compound of Zanthoxylum bungeanum. J Ethnopharmacol. 2001;77(2-3):209-17.
United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs. Grenada. Backgr Notes Ser. 1985:1-4. View abstract.
van den Akker TW, Roesyanto-Mahadi ID, van Toorenenbergen AW, van Joost T. Contact allergy to spices. Contact Dermatitis. 1990;22(5):267-72. View abstract.
Van Gils C, Cox PA. Ethnobotany of nutmeg in the Spice Islands. J Ethnopharmacol. 1994;42(2):117-24. View abstract.
Venables GS, Evered D, Hall R. Letter: Nutmeg poisoning. Br Med J 1976;1:96. View abstract.
Williams EY, West F. The use of nutmeg as a psychotropic drug. Report of two cases. J Natl Med Assoc 1968;60:289-90. View abstract.
Yanti, Rukayadi Y, Kim KH, Hwang JK. In vitro anti-biofilm activity of macelignan isolated from Myristica fragrans Houtt. against oral primary colonizer bacteria. Phytother Res. 2008;22(3):308-12. View abstract.
Yun CH, Lee HS, Lee HY, et al. Roles of human liver cytochrome P450 3A4 and 1A2 enzymes in the oxidation of myristicin. Toxicol Lett. 2003;137(3):143-50. View abstract.
Zhao W, Guo M, Feng J, et al. Myristica fragrans extract regulates gut microbes and metabolites to attenuate hepatic inflammation and lipid metabolism disorders via the AhR-FAS and NF-?B signaling pathways in mice with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Nutrients 2022;14(9):1699. View abstract.
Zhou Y, Tan J. [Effect of different processing conditions on content of myrisiticin, volatile oil and fatty lipid in semen Myristicae]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 1998;23(4):217-9, 255. View abstract.
Chung, J. Y., Choo, J. H., Lee, M. H., and Hwang, J. K. Anticariogenic activity of macelignan isolated from Myristica fragrans (nutmeg) against Streptococcus mutans. Phytomedicine 2006;13(4):261-266. View abstract.
Kresanek, J., Plackova, S., Caganova, B., and Klobusicka, Z. Drug abuse in Slovak Republic. Przegl.Lek. 2005;62(6):357-360. View abstract.