Esophageal Spasm - References
Citations
Fass R, Dickman R (2006). Noncardiac chest pain. In MM Wolfe et al., eds., Therapy of Digestive Disorders, 2nd ed., pp. 969-984. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.
Other Works Consulted
Goyal RK, et al. (2009). Esophageal motility disorders section of Oropharyngeal and esophageal motility disorders. In NJ Greenberger et al., eds., Current Diagnosis and Treatment: Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Endoscopy, pp. 159-171. New York: McGraw-Hill.
WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise
Last Updated:
March 16, 2010
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