Overview
Resveratrol might have many effects in the body, including expanding blood vessels and reducing blood clotting. It may also decrease pain and swelling, reduce levels of sugar in the blood, and help the body fight against disease.
Resveratrol is most commonly used for high cholesterol, cancer, heart disease, and many other conditions. But there is no strong evidence to support resveratrol for any use.
Uses & Effectiveness ?
Possibly Effective for
- Hay fever. Using a nasal spray containing resveratrol three times daily for 4 weeks seems to reduce allergy symptoms in adults with seasonal allergies. Using a nasal spray containing resveratrol and beta-glucans three times daily for 2 months also seems to reduce allergy symptoms in children with seasonal allergies.
- Obesity. Taking resveratrol by mouth seems to increase weight loss in overweight and obese adults. But it doesn't seem to improve blood pressure, glucose control, or levels of cholesterol and other fats.
Possibly Ineffective for
- Heart disease. People who consume higher amounts of dietary resveratrol do not seem to have a lower risk of heart disease compared to people who consume lower amounts. Also, taking resveratrol by mouth does not seem to improve levels of cholesterol or blood fats called triglycerides in people at risk for heart disease.
- High cholesterol. Taking resveratrol by mouth does not seem to improve levels of cholesterol or blood fats called triglycerides.
- A grouping of symptoms that increase the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and stroke (metabolic syndrome). Taking resveratrol by mouth doesn't seem to lower blood pressure, blood sugar, or cholesterol in people with metabolic syndrome.
- Build up of fat in the liver in people who drink little or no alcohol (nonalcoholic fatty liver disease or NAFLD). Taking resveratrol by mouth doesn't seem to improve liver function, liver scarring, or cholesterol levels in people with NAFLD.
Side Effects
When applied to the skin: Resveratrol is possibly safe when used for up to 30 days.
When sprayed into the nose: Resveratrol is possibly safe when used for up to 4 weeks.
Special Precautions and Warnings
When applied to the skin: Resveratrol is possibly safe when used for up to 30 days.
When sprayed into the nose: Resveratrol is possibly safe when used for up to 4 weeks.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Resveratrol is likely safe when used in amounts found in some foods. However, during pregnancy and breast-feeding, the source of resveratrol is important. Resveratrol is found in grape skins, grape juice, wine, and other food sources. Wine should not be used as a source of resveratrol when pregnant or breast-feeding.
Children: People often consume resveratrol in small amounts in foods. But there isn't enough reliable information to know if it safe to take by mouth in larger amounts. Resveratrol is possibly safe in children when sprayed in the nose for up to 2 months.
Bleeding disorders: Resveratrol might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding in people with bleeding disorders.
Hormone-sensitive condition such as breast cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, endometriosis, or uterine fibroids: Resveratrol might act like estrogen. If you have any condition that might be made worse by exposure to estrogen, don't use resveratrol.
Surgery: Resveratrol might increase the risk of bleeding during and after surgery. Stop using resveratrol at least 2 weeks before a scheduled surgery.
Interactions ?
Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates) interacts with RESVERATROL
Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Resveratrol might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.
Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) interacts with RESVERATROL
Resveratrol might slow blood clotting. Taking resveratrol along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) substrates) interacts with RESVERATROL
Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Resveratrol might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.
Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates) interacts with RESVERATROL
Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Resveratrol might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.
Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) substrates) interacts with RESVERATROL
Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Resveratrol might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.
Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) substrates) interacts with RESVERATROL
Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Resveratrol might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.
Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) substrates) interacts with RESVERATROL
Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Resveratrol might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.
Moderate Interaction
Be cautious with this combination
Dosing
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Timmers, S., Konings, E., Bilet, L., Houtkooper, R. H., van de Weijer, T., Goossens, G. H., Hoeks, J., van der Krieken, S., Ryu, D., Kersten, S., Moonen-Kornips, E., Hesselink, M. K., Kunz, I., Schrauwen-Hinderling, V. B., Blaak, E. E., Auwerx, J., and Schrauwen, P. Calorie restriction-like effects of 30 days of resveratrol supplementation on energy metabolism and metabolic profile in obese humans. Cell Metab 11-2-2011;14(5):612-622. View abstract.
Tome-Carneiro, J., Gonzalvez, M., Larrosa, M., Garcia-Almagro, F. J., Aviles-Plaza, F., Parra, S., Yanez-Gascon, M. J., Ruiz-Ros, J. A., Garcia-Conesa, M. T., Tomas-Barberan, F. A., and Espin, J. C. Consumption of a grape extract supplement containing resveratrol decreases oxidized LDL and ApoB in patients undergoing primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a triple-blind, 6-month follow-up, placebo-controlled, randomized trial. Mol.Nutr Food Res 2012;56(5):810-821. View abstract.
Tome-Carneiro, J., Gonzalvez, M., Larrosa, M., Yanez-Gascon, M. J., Garcia-Almagro, F. J., Ruiz-Ros, J. A., Garcia-Conesa, M. T., Tomas-Barberan, F. A., and Espin, J. C. One-year consumption of a grape nutraceutical containing resveratrol improves the inflammatory and fibrinolytic status of patients in primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol. 8-1-2012;110(3):356-363. View abstract.
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Martin AR, Villegas I, La Casa C, de la Lastra CA. Resveratrol, a polyphenol found in grapes, suppresses oxidative damage and stimulates apoptosis during early colonic inflammation in rats. Biochem Pharmacol 2004;67:1399-410. View abstract.
Mastromarino P, Capobianco D, Cannata F, Nardis C, Mattia E, De Leo A, Restignoli R, Francioso A, Mosca L. Resveratrol inhibits rhinovirus replication and expression of inflammatory mediators in nasal epithelia. Antiviral Res. 2015 Nov;123:15-21. View abstract.
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Price NL, Gomes AP, Ling AJ, Duarte FV, Martin-Montalvo A, North BJ, Agarwal B, Ye L, Ramadori G, Teodoro JS, Hubbard BP, Varela AT, Davis JG, Varamini B, Hafner A, Moaddel R, Rolo AP, Coppari R, Palmeira CM, de Cabo R, Baur JA, Sinclair DA. SIRT1 is required for AMPK activation and the beneficial effects of resveratrol on mitochondrial function. Cell Metab. 2012 May 2;15(5):675-90. View abstract.
Rafiee S, Mohammadi H, Ghavami A, Sadeghi E, Safari Z, Askari G. Efficacy of resveratrol supplementation in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2021;42:101281. View abstract.
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Samsami-Kor M, Daryani NE, Asl PR, Hekmatdoost A. Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Resveratrol in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-controlled Pilot Study. Arch Med Res. 2015;46(4):280-5. View abstract.
Sattarinezhad A, Roozbeh J, Shirazi Yeganeh B, Omrani GR, Shams M. Resveratrol reduces albuminuria in diabetic nephropathy: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Diabetes Metab 2019;45(1):53-9. View abstract.
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